Holdings
Joan
de
Bohun, lately countess of Hereford
,
William
Marny, knight
,
John
Howard, knight
,
Robert
Newport
,
John
Costantyn
, and
William
Hanyngfeld
, were lately seised of the following manors in demesne as of fee.
Marks Tey, the manor, annual value £20, held of the king as of the honour of
Mandeville, parcel of the earldom of
Essex,
service unknown.
Birch Holt, the manor, annual value £12, held of
William
Tendryng
by
fealty only.
Ardleigh Hall, the manor. There is a messuage, worth nothing yearly; 4 cottages of neifs, worth nothing yearly; 200 a. land, each acre worth 2d. yearly; 8 a. meadow, each acre worth 16d. yearly; 50 a. coppice-wood, 5 a. of which may be cut seasonably each year, each acre of the 5 a. then worth 6s. 8d. yearly; 10 a. alder, one acre of which may be cut each year, this acre then worth 3s. yearly when sold; 8s. service rent; and a court baron held once yearly at the lord’s pleasure, worth 5s. yearly. Of whom it is held is unknown.
Mose Hall, the manor, annual value £4, held of the
prior of St Botolph’s,
Colchester
,
service unknown.
Bovill’s Hall, the manor, annual value 2 marks,
held of
Richard, duke of York
,
service unknown.
The manors of
Ardleigh Hall,
Mose Hall and
Bovill’s Hall are several members of the manor of
Ardleigh and make up the same manor. Thus seised, by charter shown to the jurors, they granted the manors to
Robert
Teye
, father of
John
Teye
, and Joan then his wife, to hold to Robert and Joan for their
lives, with reversion to the late countess, William, John Howard, Robert Newport, John Costantyn, and William, and their heirs. Robert and Joan were thus seised in demesne as of free tenement. The late countess, William,
Robert
Newport
,
John
Costantyn
, and
William afterwards died, and reversion of the manors was then solely to
John
Howard
and his heirs.
Robert
Teye died, and Joan, still seised of the manors, took a certain Richard Wytherton, esquire, as her husband.
Afterwards, by charter dated at
Marks Tey on
20 March 1430, shown to the jurors,
John
Howard
granted the manors to
John
Teye
, described as
John
Teye
, son of
Robert
Teye, esquire
,
John
Symond
,
John
Eton
,
Thomas
Godston
,
John
Basset
,
John
Welles, rector of St Runwald’
s,
Colchester, and
William
Person
, to hold to them and their heirs and assigns. The manors were described
as his manors of
Ardleigh, Marks Tey, and
Birch Holt. By virtue of this grant, Richard Wytherton and Joan his wife attorned to John Teye, John Symond etc. [as above] regarding the reversion. Thomas Godston afterwards died, and John Teye thus, on the day of his death, held the manors in service and reversion jointly with John Symond, John Eton, John Basset, John Welles, and William Person.
John
Howard
of
Stoke-by-Nayland,
Andrew
Botiller
, knights,
William
Clopton
of
Long Melford in
Suffolk,
William
Tendryng
of
Little Birch,
John
Sumpter
of
Colchester,
John
Ewelle
of
Feering, and
John
Basset
of
Great Chishill or
Little Chishill (Chishull) in Hertfordshire, esquires, were lately seised in were severally acquired by
Robert
Teye
and various of his ancestors.
Peldon, the manor, annual value £10, and
advowson of the church. The manor is held of the bishop of London by
fealty and service of rendering
4s. .
New Hall, the manor, annual value 66s. 8d., held of the same bishop by
fealty only.
Peldon, 4 a. land that make a croft called ‘Seveneacre’, held of the same bishop by
fealty only.
Mundon, a messuage, worth 4s. yearly; 80 a. land, each acre worth 4d. yearly; 4 a. pasture, each acre worth 2s. yearly; and 6 a. marsh, each acre worth 3s. yearly, held of
Thomas
Cobham, knight
, and Elizabeth his wife as of their manor of
Woodham Walter,
service unknown.
Stanway, a messuage, worth 2s. yearly; and 6 a. land, each acre worth 4d. yearly, held of Thomas Knyvet as of his manor of
Stanway by service of rendering 6d. .
Easthorpe,
Feering,
Messing, and
Kelvedon, a messuage, worth 2s. yearly; 200 a. land, each acre worth 4d. yearly; and 6 a. meadow, each acre worth 20d. yearly, held of
Thomas
Peyton
,
service unknown.
Easthorpe,
Copford,
Messing,
Feering, and
Kelvedon, a messuage, worth 2s. yearly; 100 a. land, each acre worth 4d. yearly; 40 a. pasture, each acre worth 6d. yearly; and 4 a. meadow, each acre worth 20d. yearly, held of
Richard
Baynard
,
service unknown.
Messing, 3 a. meadow, each acre worth 20d. yearly, held of
Richard
Baynard
,
service unknown.
Layer Breton, one acre of meadow, worth 2s. yearly, held of
Elizabeth
Walden
,
service unknown.
Easthorpe and
Copford, 3 roods of meadow, worth 12d. yearly, held of
Richard
Baynard
,
service unknown.
Messing, 2 a. meadow, each acre worth 2s. yearly, held of
Richard
Baynard
,
service unknown.
Great Birch,
Little Birch, and
Easthorpe, a messuage, worth 12d. yearly; 52 a. land, each acre worth 3d. yearly; 4 a. meadow, each acre worth 16d. yearly; 4 a. pasture, each acre worth 6d. yearly; and 2s. 4d. service rent, held of
Richard
Baynard
,
service unknown.
Colchester, 4 a. land by the wall of the hospital of
St Cross within the liberty, each acre worth 6d. yearly;
and advowson of
St Runwald’s church in the middle of
Colchester market-place, worth nothing yearly, held of
Thomas
Knyvet
by
fealty only.
Marks Tey,
Copford,
Great Birch,
Little Birch,
Stanway, and
Easthorpe, a carucate of land, called ‘Palmeres’, held of the king as of the honour of
Mandeville, parcel of the earldom of
Essex,
service unknown. The carucate contains 104 a. land, each acre worth 4d. yearly.
Aldham, the manor, held of John, earl of Oxford,
service unknown. There is a messuage, worth nothing yearly; 240 a. land, each acre worth 3d. yearly; 8 a. meadow, each acre worth 2s. yearly; 14 a. pasture, each acre worth 6d. yearly; 12 a. timber wood, worth nothing yearly; 24s. service rent; and a court baron held once yearly at the lord’s pleasure, worth 20d. yearly.
Aldham,
Fordham, and
Marks Tey, a toft, worth nothing yearly, 16 a. land, each acre worth 3d. yearly, 2 a. meadow, each acre worth 20d. yearly, 4 a. pasture, each acre worth 6d. yearly, and 4s. rent, called ‘Hogekynes’, held of John, earl of Oxford,
service unknown.
Easthorpe,
Feering, and
Marks Tey, a messuage, worth nothing yearly; 80 a. land, each acre worth 3d. yearly; and 4 a. meadow, each acre worth 20d. yearly, held of
Richard
Baynard
by
fealty only.
Stanway and
Marks Tey, 50 a. land, each acre worth 4d. yearly; and 3 a. meadow, each acre worth 2s. yearly, held of Thomas Knyvet,
service unknown.
Messing and Tolleshunt, 100 a. land, each acre worth 3d. yearly, held of the abbot of
Westminster,
service unknown.
Bockingham Hall, the manor, held of the abbot of St John’s, Colchester,
service unknown. There is a messuage, worth nothing yearly; 160 a. land, each acre worth 3d. yearly; 4 a. meadow, each acre worth 2s. yearly; and 7s. service rent.
Great Birch,
Little Birch,
Copford,
Easthorpe, and
Stanway, 120 a. land, each acre worth 4d. yearly, and 4 a. meadow, each acre worth 20d. yearly, called ‘Salyng’ and ‘Kynges’, held of the bishop of London
,
service unknown.
Stanway, a messuage, worth 12d. yearly, and 30 a. land, each acre worth 3d. yearly, called ‘Moreses’, held of the earl of Oxford
,
service unknown.
Great Birch, 4 a. land, each acre worth 4d. yearly, held of the prior of St Botulph’s,
Colchester, by
fealty only.
Ardleigh, 3 a. land, each acre worth 3d. yearly, held of Richard, duke of York,
service unknown.
Layer de la Haye, the manor with a wood called
Chest Wood belonging to the manor, held of the king in chief as of the honour of
Boulogne as
1/2 knight’s fee. There is a messuage, worth nothing yearly; 400 a. land, each acre worth 3d. yearly; 10 a. meadow, each acre worth 20d. yearly;
40 a. coppice-wood, 4 a. of
which may be cut seasonably each year, each acre then worth 6s. when sold; £4
service rent, payable at Easter and Michaelmas equally;Easter and Michaelmas equally; view of frankpledge held yearly on the Monday after the octave of Easter, worth 2s. yearly above the steward’s fee and expenses; and a court baron held every three weeks, worth 4s. yearly above the steward’s fee and expenses.
Thus seised, by charter dated on 21 December 1428, shown to the jurors, John Howard, Andrew, William etc. [as above] enfeoffed
John
Teye
, described as
John
Teye
, son of
Robert
Teye, esquire
,
John
Symond
,
Henry
Somer
,
Thomas
Godston
,
John
Eton
,
John
Basset
of
Great Chishill or Little Chishill (Chishull) in Essex, described as John Basset of
Great or
Little Chishill (Chishull) only,
John
Welles, rector of St Runwald’s,
Colchester
,
Henry
Sayer of
Fordham, clerk
, and
William
Person
, described as William Person, junior, of the parish of
All Saints, Colchester, with the manors, lands, and tenements, to hold to them and their heirs and assigns, and
Richard
Wytherton
and Joan attorned to them regarding the reversion. John Teye, John Symond etc. [as above] thus held in service the manors, lands, and tenements held for life by Richard and Joan. The manors, lands, and tenements were described in the grant as the manors of
Aldham,
Peldon,
Layer de la Haye,
Bockingham Hall, with advowsons of churches and all lands, tenements, rents, and services in
Marks Tey,
Aldham,
Stanway,
Easthorpe,
Feering,
Great Birch,
Little Birch,
Messing,
Layer Breton, Layer Marney,
Copford,
Salcot,
Virley,
Maldon,
Mundon,
Tolleshunt D’Arcy and other places, with suits of court, wards, marriages, reliefs, heriots, escheats, meadows, woods, pastures, and mills, with all neifs of the same, that were formerly of
Robert
Teye, esquire
, and that John Howard, Andrew, William etc. [as above] lately had with
William
Hanyngfeld
,
John
Boys
, and
John
Costantyn
, all now deceased, by enfeoffment of
Robert
Teye
.
John Teye, John Symond, Henry Somer, Thomas Godston, John Eton, John Basset, John Welles, Henry Sayer, and William Person were thus seised in demesne as of fee and in reversion of these and other manors, lands, and tenements.
The king afterwards, by letters patent dated at
Westminster on 8 July 1430 [CPR 1429–36, p. 64], shown to the jurors, – reciting that since John Teye, John Symond, Henry Somer, Thomas Godston, John Eton, John Basset of
Great or
Little Chishill (Chishull), John Welles, Henry Sayer, and William Person lately, without royal licence, acquired to them and their heirs and assigns, and entered, the manor of
Layer de la Haye that is held of the king in chief, and that afterwards William Loveney, esquire, who had lately held the same manor jointly with John Howard, Andrew, William Clopton, William Tendryng, John Sumpter, and John Ewelle, quitclaimed, without royal licence, for him and his heirs all right and claim that he had in it to John Teye, John Symond, Henry, Thomas, John Eton, John Basset, John Welles, Henry, and William Person, and to their heirs and assigns – pardoned these offences by his special graciousness and for 12 marks paid into his hanaper. He also granted to John Teye etc. [as above] as much as they had previously had to them and their heirs and assigns, to hold of the king and his heirs without impediment by the king’s justices, escheators, sheriffs, or other bailiffs and ministers.
Thomas Godston, John Welles, and Henry Sayer died seised of this estate, and
William
Person
quitclaimed, for him and his heirs, all right and claim that he had in the manors, lands, and tenements, to
John
Teye
,
John
Symond
,
Henry
Somer
,
John
Eton
, and
John
Basset
, and their heirs and assigns. The quitclaim was made by deed dated on 20 October 1440, and shown to the jurors.
Thus solely seised,
John
Teye
,
John
Symond
,
Henry
Somer
,
John
Eton
, and
John
Basset
made a charter under their names and seals during the life of John Teye, the wording as follows. ‘Let all present and future know that we, John Teye, son of Robert Teye in Essex, esquire, John Symond, Henry Somer of
London, John Basset of
Great or
Little Chishill (Chishull), and John Eton, demise, deliver, enfeoff and, by this present charter, confirm the following to
William, abbot of St John’s,
Colchester,
John
Godmanston
,
Geoffrey
Rokell, esquire
,
John
Breton
,
Robert
Broke
,
John
Marler
,
William
Person
of the parish of
All Saints, Colchester,
Robert
Downe
, and
William
Bette
, to hold to them and their heirs and assigns: the manors of
Birch Holt, Marks Tey,
Aldham,
Ardleigh, Peldon, with the tenements called ‘Newehalle’, ‘Bottyngham’, ‘Badcokkes’, and ‘Tyhouse’, and all other lands, tenements, rents, and services in
Marks Tey,
Aldham,
Stanway,
Easthorpe, and other places in
Essex, with advowsons of churches and all other lands, tenements, meadows, pastures, mills, wards, marriages, reliefs, escheats, ways, lanes, commons, rents, and services, that were formerly of
Robert
Teye, esquire, now deceased, except the manor of
Layer de la Haye, which manors, lands, tenements, and advowsons, exceptions excepted, we lately held jointly with William Person – who afterwards quitclaimed his right in the same to us – by enfeoffment of John Howard of
Stoke-by-Nayland and Andrew Botiller, knights, William Clopton of
Long Melford in
Suffolk, William Tendryng of
Little Birch, John Sumpter of
Colchester, John Ewelle of
Feering, John Basset of
Great or
Little Chishill (Chishull) in
Hertfordshire, esquires, as more fully apparent in their charter to us. And I, John Teye, and my heirs will guarantee the manors, lands, tenements, and advowsons, exceptions excepted, to William, abbot, John Godmanston etc. [as above], and their heirs and assigns, against all people in perpetuity. In witness of which, we have set our seals to this, our present charter, these being witnesses:
John
Doreward
,
Thomas
Knyvet
,
Richard
Wytherton
,
Henry
Stampe
,
Robert
Fabion
, and others. Dated on 25 October 1440.’
By deed dated on
25 October 1440, under their names and seals, they appointed
John
Pacche
of
Ardleigh as their attorney, to deliver, in their name, full and peaceful seisin to the abbot, John Godmanston, Geoffrey, John Breton, Robert Broke, John Marler, William Person, Robert Downe, and William Bette, according to the force and effect of the charter. The deed and charter were shown to the jurors, and were delivered to John Pacche on the date of the deed at
Colchester. John Teye afterwards died, with his estate in the manors, lands, and tenements specified in the charter otherwise unchanged. All the manors, lands, and tenements specified in this inquisition before the charter is mentioned are contained in the same charter. Afterwards, at the manor of
Aldham, John Pacche delivered seisin of the manors, lands, and tenements, exceptions excepted, to the abbot, John Godmanston etc. [as above] and, except those held for life by Richard Wytherton and Joan, they entered them. They were thus seised and are yet so seised, and
Richard
Wytherton
and Joan attorned to them regarding the reversion.
John Symond, Henry Somer, John Eton, and John Basset survived John Teye regarding the manor of
Layer de la Haye. They were thus solely seised in demesne as of fee by right of survivorship, and are yet so seised.