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         <titleStmt>
            <title>Calendar of Inquisitions Post Mortem, Volume 26, 1442-48</title>
         </titleStmt>
         <publicationStmt><publisher><ref target="http://www.inquisitionspostmortem.ac.uk/">Mapping The Medieval Countryside</ref>, a collaboration between the Department of History, University of Winchester, and the Department of Digital Humanities, King's College London. Licenced under a <ref target="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/uk/deed.en_GB">Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.0 UK: England &amp; Wales License</ref>.</publisher><address><addrLine>University of Winchester, Winchester, SO22 4NR, England, United Kingdom</addrLine><addrLine>http://www.winchester.ac.uk/academicdepartments/history/</addrLine></address><address><addrLine>King's College London, Strand, London WC2R 2LS, England, United Kingdom</addrLine><addrLine>http://www.kcl.ac.uk/ddh/</addrLine></address></publicationStmt>
         <sourceDesc>
            <listBibl>
               <bibl><author>M.L. Holford</author> (ed.), <title>Calendar of Inquisitions Post-Mortem and other Analogous Documents preserved in the Public Record Office XXVI: 21-25 Henry VI (1442-1447)</title>.<publisher>Boydell &amp; Brewer</publisher><date>2009</date></bibl>
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            <date>2013-06-19T12:50:57.188+01:00</date>
                        XML generated from GATE information extraction pipeline
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   <text>
      <front><!--Front matter will be added here--></front>
      <body>
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<!--INFO ABOUT SUBJECT OF INQUISITION-->
        <head>
               <name type="person" role="sdoc">
                  <name type="forename">JOHN</name> 
                  <name type="surname">TORELL</name>
               </name>, SON AND HEIR OF <name type="person">
                  <name type="forename">THOMAS</name> 
                  <name type="surname">TORELL</name>
               </name>
            </head>
            <div type="wholeDoc" xml:id="CIPM-DOC-26-351"><!--WRIT-->
        <div type="writ" subtype="dep">
                  <head>
                     <num type="docNum">351</num>   
                     <rs type="writType" subtype="dep">Writ <hi rend="italic">de etate probanda</hi>
                     </rs>.<rs type="dorse" n="en">‡</rs> 
                     <date type="writDate" when="1444-10-21">21 October 1444</date>. [<name type="person" role="writClerk">Bate</name>].</head>
                  <!--WRIT DETAILS-->
        <ab>By royal grant [<hi rend="italic">CFR 1437–45</hi>, p. 260], the lands and tenements from his inheritance are in the custody of <name type="person">
                        <name type="forename">Thomas</name> 
                        <name type="surname">Broun</name>
                     </name>, a clerk of the Common Bench, who is to be warned. [<hi rend="italic">Dorse</hi>:] He was warned by <name type="person">
                        <name type="forename">Richard</name> 
                        <name type="surname">Priour</name>
                     </name> and <name type="person">
                        <name type="forename">Thomas</name> 
                        <name type="surname">Bataile</name>
                     </name> but did not come.</ab>
               </div>
               <!--INQ HEAD-->
               <div type="doc" xml:id="CIPM-INQ-26-351">
                  <head>
                     <name type="county" key="https://ipm-stg.cch.kcl.ac.uk/django/eats/entity/1631">ESSEX</name>. <rs type="doc" subtype="prf">Proof of age</rs>. <name type="place" role="inqLoc" key="118426">Brentwood</name>. <date type="inqDate" when="1444-10-23">23 October 1444</date>. [<name type="person" role="escheator">Leghes</name>].</head>
                  <!--HOLDINGS-->
        <div type="holdings">
                     <ab>The jurors swear that he was born at <name type="place" key="3022939">Heron</name> on <date when="1423-10-15">15 October 1423</date> and is now <measure type="age">aged 21</measure> and more. His mother was <rs type="person">Katherine</rs>, then wife of <name type="person">
                           <name type="forename">Thomas</name> 
                           <name type="surname">Torell</name>
                        </name>, previously the wife of <name type="person">
                           <name type="forename">Henry</name> 
                           <name type="surname">Noon</name>, <name type="role">knight</name>
                        </name>. They know and recall this for the following reasons.
<name type="person">
                           <name type="forename">John</name> 
                           <name type="surname">Turnour</name>
                        </name>, <measure type="age">aged 60</measure>, was a servant of <name type="person">
                           <name type="forename">John</name> 
                           <name type="surname">Tirell</name>
                        </name> – then esquire and later knight –
                        who was <rs type="person">Thomas</rs>’s uncle, and godfather of <rs type="person">John</rs> son of <rs type="person">Thomas</rs>, and with whom <rs type="person">Thomas</rs> and <rs type="person">Katherine</rs> were then residing. He was with his master and saw <rs type="person">Thomas</rs> baptized in the parish church of <name type="place" key="3022939">Heron</name> [<hi rend="italic">sic</hi>] and lifted from the font.
  <name type="person">
                           <name type="forename">John</name> 
                           <name type="surname">Elkyn</name>
                        </name>, <measure type="age">aged 50</measure> and more, was in the church at the time of the baptism, and afterwards provided water from a silver basin and ewer (<hi rend="italic">pelvim de lavacro argenteo</hi>) for <name type="person">
                           <name type="forename">John</name> 
                           <name type="surname">Tirell</name>
                        </name>, godfather, to wash his hands.
  <name type="person">
                           <name type="forename">Thomas</name> 
                           <name type="surname">Umfray</name>
                        </name>, <measure type="age">aged 60</measure>, was farmer of the manor of <name type="manor" key="960091">Chipping Ongar</name> from lady <name type="person">
                           <name type="forename">Anne</name>, <name type="role">countess of <name type="place">Stafford</name>
                           </name>
                        </name>. He came to <name type="place" key="3022939">Heron</name> to discuss various matters concerning the manor with the said <name type="person">
                           <name type="forename">John</name> 
                           <name type="surname">Tirell</name>, <name type="role">steward</name>
                        </name> of <rs type="person">Anne</rs>’s lands in <name type="place" key="1631">Essex</name>, and found him in the church, lifting the child from the font.
  <name type="person">
                           <name type="forename">John</name> 
                           <name type="surname">Clement</name>
                        </name> of <name type="place" key="825397">Willingale Doe</name> (<hi rend="italic">Wylynghale</hi>), <measure type="age">aged 60</measure>, was at the time of the birth <rs type="person">the servant</rs> and bailiff of <name type="person">
                           <name type="forename">Thomas</name> 
                           <name type="surname">Torell</name>
                        </name>, keeping his manor of <name type="place" key="825397">Willingale Doe</name>. At his command he carried cloths of linen and silk to <name type="place" key="3022939">Heron</name> to wrap the child when he was taken
to the church, and saw him lifted from the font.
  <name type="person">
                           <name type="forename">Thomas</name> 
                           <name type="surname">Rede</name>
                        </name>, <measure type="age">aged 60</measure>, heard that lady <rs type="person">Katherine</rs> had given birth to a son. To comfort her in her convalescence he offered her a gift of 12 partridges at the time of the baptism. He saw the child carried from the church to the house of <name type="person">
                           <name type="forename">John</name> 
                           <name type="surname">Tirell</name>
                        </name> in <name type="place" key="3022939">Heron</name>.
  <name type="person">
                           <name type="forename">John</name> 
                           <name type="surname">Elyot</name>
                        </name>, <measure type="age">aged 63</measure>, heard that lady <rs type="person">Katherine</rs> had recovered from her pregnancy (<hi rend="italic">graviditate partus sui</hi>), and to congratulate her brought her 6 pheasants on the day of the baptism. He saw the child carried honourably from the church, wrapped in cloths of linen and silk.
  <name type="person">
                           <name type="forename">Thomas</name> 
                           <name type="surname">Hulk</name>
                        </name>, <measure type="age">aged 66</measure>, on the day of the birth brought to lady <rs type="person">Katherine</rs> 8 capons, congratulating her with other neighbours because of her recovery from the birth.
  <name type="person">
                           <name type="forename">John</name> 
                           <name type="surname">Wythyr</name>
                        </name>, <measure type="age">aged 58</measure>, on the day of the birth brought to lady <rs type="person">Katherine</rs> 4 fat geese, congratulating her with other neighbours because of her recovery from the birth.
<name type="person">
                           <name type="forename">Stephen</name> 
                           <name type="surname">Penyfader</name>
                        </name>, <measure type="age">aged 64</measure>, at the time of the birth was parker of the park of ‘<name type="place">Little</name>’
Downham. Hearing that lady <rs type="person">Katherine</rs> had recovered from the birth of her son, he offered her a barren (<hi rend="italic">sterilem</hi>) doe as a gift.
  <name type="person">
                           <name type="forename">John</name> 
                           <name type="surname">Hulk</name>
  </name>, <measure type="age">aged 52</measure>, brought £10 silver to <name type="place" key="3022939">Heron</name> for <name type="person">
                           <name type="forename">John</name> 
                           <name type="surname">Tirell</name>
                        </name> on the day of the birth, which he lost by accident in a bag. Going back a little, he recovered the money, and coming to the church, he saw <rs type="person">John</rs> in the baptistery about to receive baptism.
  <name type="person">
                           <name type="forename">William</name> 
                           <name type="surname">Colyn</name>
                        </name>, <measure type="age">aged 60</measure>, was in the church at the time of the baptism, and brought water from a <date>spring</date> (<hi rend="italic">de uno fonte</hi>) in a small bucket, for the godfathers to wash their hands before leaving the church.
  <name type="person">
                           <name type="forename">Thomas</name> 
                           <name type="surname">Pole</name>
                        </name>, <measure type="age">aged 60</measure>, was one (<hi rend="italic">alter</hi>) of two men who carried two torches when the child was carried to the church and back again.</ab>
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                     <classMark type="chancery">C 139/120/51 mm. 1–2</classMark>
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