<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:tei="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:ipm="http://www.inquisitionspostmortem.ac.uk/ns/" xml:id="cipm-26-321">
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         <titleStmt>
            <title>Calendar of Inquisitions Post Mortem, Volume 26, 1442-48</title>
         </titleStmt>
         <publicationStmt><publisher><ref target="http://www.inquisitionspostmortem.ac.uk/">Mapping The Medieval Countryside</ref>, a collaboration between the Department of History, University of Winchester, and the Department of Digital Humanities, King's College London. Licenced under a <ref target="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/uk/deed.en_GB">Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.0 UK: England &amp; Wales License</ref>.</publisher><address><addrLine>University of Winchester, Winchester, SO22 4NR, England, United Kingdom</addrLine><addrLine>http://www.winchester.ac.uk/academicdepartments/history/</addrLine></address><address><addrLine>King's College London, Strand, London WC2R 2LS, England, United Kingdom</addrLine><addrLine>http://www.kcl.ac.uk/ddh/</addrLine></address></publicationStmt>
         <sourceDesc>
            <listBibl>
               <bibl><author>M.L. Holford</author> (ed.), <title>Calendar of Inquisitions Post-Mortem and other Analogous Documents preserved in the Public Record Office XXVI: 21-25 Henry VI (1442-1447)</title>.<publisher>Boydell &amp; Brewer</publisher><date>2009</date></bibl>
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         <change>
            <date>2013-06-19T12:50:51.998+01:00</date>
                        XML generated from GATE information extraction pipeline
                    </change>
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   <text>
      <front><!--Front matter will be added here--></front>
      <body>
         <div type="sdoc">
<!--INFO ABOUT SUBJECT OF INQUISITION-->
        <head>
               <name type="person" role="sdoc">
                  <name type="forename">ROBERT</name> 
                  <name type="surname">LOKTON</name>, <name type="role">ESQUIRE</name>
               </name>
            </head>
            <div type="wholeDoc" xml:id="CIPM-DOC-26-321"><!--WRIT-->
               <div type="writ" xml:id="CIPM-WRT-26-321">
                  <head>
                     <num type="docNum">321</num>   
                     <rs type="writType" subtype="dce">Writ</rs>.<rs type="dorse" n="en">‡</rs> 
                     <date type="writDate" when="1445-06-24">24 June 1445</date>. [<name type="person" role="writClerk">Bate</name>].</head>
               </div>
               <!--INQ HEAD-->
               <div type="doc" xml:id="CIPM-INQ-26-321">
                  <head>
                     <name type="county" key="https://ipm-stg.cch.kcl.ac.uk/django/eats/entity/1377557">YORKSHIRE</name>. <rs type="doc" subtype="inq">Inquisition</rs>. <name type="place" role="inqLoc" key="558687">Northallerton</name>. <date type="inqDate" when="1446-04-21">21 April 1446</date>. [<name type="person" role="escheator">Langton</name>].</head>
                  <!--JURORS-->
        <div type="jurors"><ab>Jurors:
                        <name type="person" role="juror">
                           <name type="forename">John</name> 
                           <name type="surname">Laton</name>
                        </name>; <name type="person" role="juror">
                           <name type="forename">Thomas</name> 
                           <name type="surname">Lepton</name>
                        </name>; <name type="person" role="juror">
                           <name type="forename">John</name> 
                           <name type="surname">Grenewode</name>
                        </name>; <name type="person" role="juror">
                           <name type="forename">Thomas</name> 
                           <name type="surname">Brandesby</name>
                        </name>; <name type="person" role="juror">
                           <name type="forename">Thomas</name> 
                           <name type="surname">Grene</name>
                        </name>; <name type="person" role="juror">
                           <name type="forename">Robert</name> 
                           <name type="surname">Bussy</name>
                        </name>; <name type="person" role="juror">
                           <name type="forename">Robert</name> 
                           <name type="surname">Burton</name>
                        </name>; <name type="person" role="juror">
                           <name type="forename">Richard</name> 
                           <nameLink>del</nameLink> 
                           <name type="surname">More</name>
                        </name>; <name type="person" role="juror">
                           <name type="forename">John</name> 
                           <name type="surname">Barnaby</name>
                        </name>; <name type="person" role="juror">
                           <name type="forename">John</name> 
                           <name type="surname">Laton</name>
                         of <name type="place" key="545799 545837 545875">Newsham</name></name>; <name type="person" role="juror">
                           <name type="forename">William</name> 
                           <name type="surname">Grenewode</name>
                        </name>; <name type="person" role="juror">
                           <name type="forename">John</name> 
                           <name type="surname">Foxton</name>
                        </name>; and <name type="person" role="juror">
                           <name type="forename">William</name> 
                           <name type="surname">Marton</name>
                        </name>.</ab>
                  </div>

                  <!--HOLDINGS-->
        <div type="holdings">
                     <ab>He held no lands or tenements of <name type="person">the king</name> in demesne or in service, to the best knowledge of the jurors (<foreign rend="italic">prout eis aliqualiter constare poterit</foreign>). <estateGroup type="tgs" subtype="joint"><grant><name type="person" role="grantee">He</name> held the following jointly with <name type="person" role="grantee">Alice</name> his wife, who survives, to them and the heirs of their bodies, by grant of <name type="person" role="grantor">
                           <name type="forename">Thomas</name> 
                           <name type="surname">Kirkeby</name>, <name type="role">chaplain</name>
                        </name>, and <name type="person" role="grantor">
                           <name type="forename">John</name> 
                           <name type="surname">Russell</name>
                        </name>, with <estateReversion type="fs">reversion to <name type="person" role="reversioner">Thomas</name> and <name type="person" role="reversioner">John</name> and their heirs.</estateReversion>
<holding><name type="manor" key="3019722">Bolton</name>, the manor, <rs type="heldOf">held of <name type="person">the dean and chapter of St Peter, <name type="place" key="1370151">York</name></name>
                        </rs> [<hi rend="italic">value and service not specified</hi>].</holding></grant></estateGroup>


  <grant>He held no other lands or tenements of <name type="person">the king</name> or others in demesne or in service at the time of his death. But by charter dated at <name type="place" role="grantLoc" key="483249">Low Hutton</name>, <date when="1440-06-10" type="grant">10 June 1440</date>, <rs type="shownJurors">shown to the jurors</rs>, he granted among other things the following to <name type="person" role="grantee">
                           <name type="forename">Thomas</name> 
                           <name type="surname">Gower</name>, <name type="role">esquire</name>
  </name>, <name type="person" role="grantee">
                           <name type="forename">Richard</name> 
                           <name type="surname">Driffeld</name>, <name type="role">chaplain</name>
  </name>, and <name type="person" role="grantee">
                           <name type="forename">John</name> 
                           <name type="surname">Gower</name>
                        </name>, and their <estate type="fs">heirs and assigns</estate>, to his use. In the charter he was described as <name type="person" role="grantor">
                           <name type="forename">Robert</name> 
                           <name type="surname">Lokton</name>
                        </name>, and the premises as [<hi rend="italic">+1</hi>] all his lands, tenements, rents, services, and possessions in the vills of <name type="vill" key="395361">Hutton Hill</name>, <name type="vill" key="366803">High Hutton</name>, and <name type="vill" key="483249">Low Hutton</name>, and in <name type="place" key="639537">Sandburn</name>, <name type="place" key="3019852">Carlton</name>, and <hi rend="italic">
                           <name type="place" key="3019924">Whitcar</name>
                        </hi>, and all his other lands, tenements, rents, and services in the county [<hi rend="italic">1+</hi>]. <rs type="person">Thomas</rs>, <rs type="person">Richard</rs>, and <rs type="person">John</rs> were seised in demesne as of fee, and were continuously seised after the grant and at the time of <rs type="person">Robert</rs>’s death, and are still seised. <grant type="pardonLicence"><name type="person" role="grantor">The king</name>, by letters patent <rs type="shownJurors">shown to the jurors</rs>, dated at <name type="place" role="grantLoc" key="2776027">Westminster</name> <date when="1445-06-26" type="grant">26 June 1445</date> [<hi rend="italic">CPR 1441–46</hi>, p. 352], pardoned the trespass of <name type="person" role="grantee">Thomas</name>, <name type="person" role="grantee">Richard</name>, and <name type="person" role="grantee">John</name> in acquiring without licence the premises in <name type="place" key="483249">Low Hutton</name>, <name type="place" key="639537">Sandburn</name>, <hi rend="italic">
                           <name type="place" key="3019924">Whitcar</name>
                        </hi>, <name type="place" key="705123">Stockton on the Forest</name>, and <name type="place" key="3019852">Carlton</name>.</grant> <condition>On <date when="1444-10-08">8 October 1444</date> an agreement was made concerning the manors, lands, tenements, rents, services, and reversions, by indenture between Robert Lokton on the one part, and Thomas Gower and Thomas Wytham on the other. In the indenture the premises were described as <rs type="person">Robert</rs>’s various lands, tenements, rents, services, and reversions in the county. One part of the indenture, sealed with <rs type="person">Robert</rs>’s seal, was shown to the jurors. The agreement and bargain was as follows. [<hi rend="italic">1</hi>.] If <rs type="person">Robert</rs> died without heir of his body, or if he had issue and that issue died under age without issue, then <rs type="person">Thomas</rs> and <rs type="person">Thomas</rs> and their heirs would have the premises, the reversion of all lands and tenements then held by <rs type="person">Robert</rs>’s wife <rs type="person">Alice</rs> in jointure, and the reversion of the lands and tenements of which <rs type="person">Alice</rs> should be dowered if she survived <rs type="person">Robert</rs>. The premises were described as [<hi rend="italic">+1</hi>] above and the reversion of the manor of <name type="manor">Bolton</name>. <rs type="person">Thomas</rs> and <rs type="person">Thomas</rs> would permit <name type="person" role="dowager">Alice</name> to have and occupy her jointure and dower according to law if she survived <rs type="person">Robert</rs>, and they would permit <name type="person">Elizabeth</name>, <rs type="person">Robert</rs>’s sister, if she survived him, to have an annual rent of 20 marks from the premises for the term of her life, with reversion to <rs type="person">Thomas</rs> and <rs type="person">Thomas</rs> and their heirs; or they would give her 20 marks a year in money, or a lesser sum, as they and her should agree. This was on condition that <rs type="person">Elizabeth</rs> would not implead them or their heirs and assigns over any parcel of the premises except those held by her for the term of her life; and that she would deliver to them and their heirs and assigns without delay when asked all evidences and muniments in her possession concerning the premises. [<hi rend="italic">2.</hi>] In return – after the deaths of <rs type="person">Robert</rs>, <rs type="person">Alice</rs>, and <rs type="person">Elizabeth</rs>, and of the issue of <rs type="person">Robert</rs>
– <rs type="person">Thomas</rs> and <rs type="person">Thomas</rs> would find two priests to bid and celebrate yearly for the souls of <rs type="person">Robert</rs> and his ancestors, kin, and friends, for the term of 20 years. On the day of <rs type="person">Robert</rs>’s death, they would distribute 20s. in alms, and 13s. 4d. each year afterwards during the same  term.  However,  if  they  or  their  heirs,  assigns,  or  executors  were  impleaded concerning any of the premises – except by <rs type="person">Elizabeth</rs> concerning those held by her for life – they should not be obliged to find the priests or distribute the alms. [<hi rend="italic">3.</hi>] <rs type="person">Thomas</rs> and <rs type="person">Thomas</rs> would also indemnify <rs type="person">Robert</rs> against <name type="person">
                           <name type="forename">Christopher</name> 
                           <name type="surname">Boynton</name>
                        </name> and his executors regarding 300 marks which <rs type="person">Robert</rs> owed <rs type="person">Christopher</rs> by statute merchant, or would pay that sum to <rs type="person">Christopher</rs> on behalf of <rs type="person">Robert</rs>. [<hi rend="italic">4</hi>.] <rs type="person">Robert</rs> and his feoffees, at their cost, were to do whatever <rs type="person">Thomas</rs> and <rs type="person">Thomas</rs> and their heirs and assigns should advise to make them secure of the premises and of the muniments concerning them. [<hi rend="italic">5.</hi>] During <rs type="person">Robert</rs>’s life, and during the minority of an heir of his body, 
                           Thomas 
                           Gower
, and others named by him or by <name type="person">
                           <name type="forename">Thomas</name> 
                           <name type="surname">Wytham</name>
                        </name> or their heirs and assigns, were to have the same estate in the premises, as 
                           Thomas 
                           Gower
, 
                           Richard 
                           Driffeld
, and 
                           John 
                           Gower
                         had at the time of the agreement. After making this agreement and bargain <rs type="person">Robert</rs> never afterwards varied from it in any way, but fulfilled it faithfully in every respect, and on his death-bed (<foreign rend="italic">languens in extremis</foreign>) he wished it to be kept for evermore. 
                           Thomas 
                           Gower
                         and 
                           Thomas 
                           Wytham
                         for their part have faithfully fulfilled everything contained in the indenture until the taking of this inquisition.</condition>


<holding><name type="place" key="483249">Low Hutton</name>, a messuage, 9 tofts, 14 bovates and 60 a. land, 7 a. meadow, and 30s. rent, annual value 40s., <rs type="heldOf">held of <name type="person">the king</name>
                        </rs> as <rs type="serviceTenure" subtype="kni"><num type="fraction">¼</num></rs> knight’s fee.</holding>
                        
<holding><name type="place" key="639537">Sandburn</name>, <hi rend="italic">
                           <name type="place" key="3019924">Whitcar</name>
                        </hi>, <name type="place" key="705123">Stockton on the Forest</name>, and <name type="place" key="3019852">Carlton</name>, 100 a. land, 100 a. pasture, and 100 a. moor, annual value 13s. 4d., <rs type="heldOf">held of <name type="person">the king</name>
                        </rs> by <rs type="serviceTenure" subtype="pay">paying at the Exchequer 53s. 4d. delivered by the sheriff</rs>.</holding>
                        
<holding><name type="manor" key="3019946">Hutton Hill</name>, the manor, annual value 40s., <rs type="heldOf">held of the <name type="person">heirs of 
                           <name type="forename">John</name> 
                           <name type="surname">Persay</name>
                        </name> of <name type="place" key="411319">Kildale</name></rs> in <rs type="serviceTenure" subtype="soc">socage</rs>, paying <rs type="serviceTenure" subtype="pay">1d. only</rs>.</holding>
                        
<holding><name type="manor" key="3019984">High Hutton</name>, the manor, with 10 a. meadow called ‘<name type="place" subtype="minorName">Bolton Enge</name>’, annual value 40s., <rs type="heldOf">held of the<name type="person"> heirs of 
                           <name type="forename">Hugh</name> 
                           <name type="surname">Bardolf</name>
                        </name></rs> in <rs type="serviceTenure" subtype="soc">socage</rs>, paying <rs type="serviceTenure" subtype="pay">4d. only</rs>.</holding>
<holdingGroup><holding><name type="place" key="533615">Nafferton</name>, 2 messuages and 20 a. land; and </holding><holding><name type="place" key="598599">Pockthorpe</name>, the manor,</holding> annual value 20s., <rs type="heldOf">held of <name type="person"><name type="forename">Henry</name>, earl of Northumberland</name></rs>
[<hi rend="italic">service not specified</hi>].</holdingGroup></grant>
  </ab>
                  </div>
                  <!--DEATH and HEIRS-->
        <div type="deathHeirs">
                     <ab>He died on <date type="death" when="1445-06-05">5 June</date> last without heir of his body and of the body of <rs type="person">Alice</rs>, and without heir of his body. <name type="person" role="heir">Elizabeth</name>, wife of <name type="person">
                           <name type="forename">Robert</name> 
                           <name type="surname">Wandesford</name>
                        </name>, is his sister and next heir, <measure type="age">aged 40</measure> and more.</ab>
                  
                  
                     <ab>
                        <note type="inDoc">[<hi rend="italic">Head</hi>:]</note> Delivered to court on <date when="1446-05-04" type="inqDeliv">4 May</date>.</ab>
                  
</div>
                 



               </div> <div type="classMarks">
                     <classMark type="chancery">C 139/119/32 mm. 1–2</classMark>
                  </div>
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      </body>
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