<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:tei="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:ipm="http://www.inquisitionspostmortem.ac.uk/ns/" xml:id="cipm-25-592">
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         <titleStmt>
            <title>Calendar of Inquisitions Post Mortem, Volume 25, 1437-42</title>
         </titleStmt>
         <publicationStmt><publisher><ref target="http://www.inquisitionspostmortem.ac.uk/">Mapping The Medieval Countryside</ref>, a collaboration between the Department of History, University of Winchester, and the Department of Digital Humanities, King's College London. Licenced under a <ref target="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/uk/deed.en_GB">Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.0 UK: England &amp; Wales License</ref>.</publisher><address><addrLine>University of Winchester, Winchester, SO22 4NR, England, United Kingdom</addrLine><addrLine>http://www.winchester.ac.uk/academicdepartments/history/</addrLine></address><address><addrLine>King's College London, Strand, London WC2R 2LS, England, United Kingdom</addrLine><addrLine>http://www.kcl.ac.uk/ddh/</addrLine></address></publicationStmt>
         <sourceDesc>
            <listBibl>
               <bibl><author>Claire Noble</author> (ed.), <title>Calendar of Inquisitions Post-Mortem and other Analogous Documents preserved in the Public Record Office XXV: 16-20 Henry VI (1437-1442)</title>.<publisher>Boydell &amp; Brewer</publisher><date>2009</date></bibl>
            </listBibl>
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         <change>
            <date>2013-06-20T15:48:16.812+01:00</date>
                        XML generated from GATE information extraction pipeline
                    </change>
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   </teiHeader>
   <text>
      <front><!--Front matter will be added here--></front>
      <body>
         <div type="sdoc">
        <!--INFO ABOUT SUBJECT OF INQUISITION-->
        <head>
               <name type="person" role="sdoc">
                  <name type="forename">ROBERT</name> 
                  <name type="surname">CROMWELL</name>, <name type="role">KNIGHT</name>
               </name>
            </head>
            <div type="wholeDoc" xml:id="CIPM-DOC-25-592"><!--WRIT-->
               <div type="writ" xml:id="CIPM-WRT-25-592">
                  <head>
                     <num type="docNum">592</num> 
                     <rs type="writType" subtype="dce">Writ</rs>. <rs type="dorse" n="en">‡</rs> 
                     <date type="writDate" when="1441-11-06">6 November 1441</date>.
                [<name type="person" role="writClerk">Bate</name>].<ptr target="#n496"/></head>
               </div>
               <!--INQ HEAD-->
               <div type="doc" xml:id="CIPM-INQ-25-592">
                  <head>
                     <name type="county" key="https://ipm-stg.cch.kcl.ac.uk/django/eats/entity/1973">NOTTINGHAMSHIRE</name>. <rs type="doc" subtype="inq">Inquisition</rs>. <name type="place" role="inqLoc" key="563045">Nottingham</name>. <date type="inqDate" when="1442-09-29">29 September 1442</date>. [<name type="person" role="escheator">Pole</name>].</head>
                  <!--JURORS-->
        <div type="jurors">
                     <ab>
                        <name type="person" role="juror">
                           <name type="forename">Robert</name> 
                           <name type="surname">Dunham</name>
                         of <name type="place" key="222211">Darlton</name></name>; <name type="person" role="juror">
                           <name type="forename">William</name> 
                           <name type="surname">Burton</name>
                         of <name type="place" key="141464">Burton Joyce</name></name>; <name type="person" role="juror">
                           <name type="forename">Thomas</name> 
                           <name type="surname">Brynley</name>
                         of <name type="place" key="795857">West Burton</name></name>; <name type="person" role="juror">
                           <name type="forename">Henry</name> 
                           <name type="surname">Chauncie</name>
                         of <name type="place" key="678147">South Scarle</name></name>; <name type="person" role="juror">
                           <name type="forename">John</name> 
                           <name type="surname">Chamberlayne</name>
                         of <name type="place" key="787631">Watnall</name></name>; <name type="person" role="juror">
                           <name type="forename">John</name> 
                           <name type="surname">Tubbe</name>
                         of
                           <tei:name key="http://ipm.ddh.kcl.ac.uk/django/eats/entity/553869/" type="place">North Clifton</tei:name> or <name type="place" key="674963">South Clifton</name> (<hi rend="italic">Clifton</hi>)</name>; <jurorGroup><name type="person" role="juror">
                           <name type="forename">Walter</name> 
                           <name type="surname">Baxster</name>
                        </name> and <name type="person" role="juror">
                           <name type="forename">Henry</name> 
                           <name type="surname">Caluerton</name>
                        </name>, of <name type="place" key="680833">Southwell</name></jurorGroup>;
            <name type="person" role="juror">
                           <name type="forename">Ralph</name> 
                           <name type="surname">Stuffyn</name>
                        </name>; <name type="person" role="juror">
                           <name type="forename">William</name> 
                           <name type="surname">Glos</name>
                         of <name type="place" key="564329">Nuthall</name></name>; <name type="person" role="juror">
                           <name type="forename">Robert</name> 
                           <name type="surname">Norton</name>
                        </name>; and <name type="person" role="juror">
                           <name type="forename">William</name> 
                           <name type="surname">Herrrymon</name>
                        </name>.</ab>
                  </div>
                  <!--HOLDINGS-->
        <div type="holdings">
                     <estateGroup type="tg">
                        <grant><name type="person" role="grantor">
                           <name type="forename">Robert</name> 
                           <nameLink>de</nameLink> 
                           <name type="surname">Swyllyngton</name>, <name type="role">knight</name>
                        </name>, was lately seised in demesne as of fee of <grantItem>1/3 manor of <name type="manor" quantity="1/3" key="3082697">West Markham</name></grantItem> and <grantItem>a third of 1/3 manor of <name type="manor" quantity="1/9" key="2924629">Tuxford</name></grantItem>, among other things. By charter dated at <name type="place" role="grantLoc" key="425677">Lambley</name> on <date when="1383-02-14" type="grant">14 February 1383</date>, <rs type="shownJurors">shown to the jurors</rs>, he granted them to <name type="person" role="grantee">
                           <name type="forename">Ralph</name> 
                           <name type="surname">Cromwell</name>, <name type="role">knight</name>
                        </name>, for <estate type="life">life</estate> with successive remainders <remainder><estateRemainder type="tm">to <name type="person" role="remainderman">William</name> son of Ralph, and the heirs male of his body</estateRemainder></remainder>; <remainder><estateRemainder type="tm">to <name type="person" role="remainderman">Thomas</name> brother of William and the heirs male of his body</estateRemainder></remainder>; <remainder><estateRemainder type="tm">to <name type="person" role="remainderman">John</name> brother of Thomas, and the heirs male of his body</estateRemainder></remainder>; and <remainder><estateRemainder type="fs">to the right heirs of <name type="person" role="remainderToHeirs">Ralph</name></estateRemainder>.</remainder></grant> Ralph was thus seised in demesne as of free tenement, and he died so seised. William his son then entered the thirds of the manors, and was seised in demesne as of fee tail. He had issue: <name type="person">
                     <name type="forename">Robert</name>
                     <name type="surname">Cromwell</name>, <name type="role">knight</name>
                  </name>, named in the writ, and died. Robert, as son and heir male of <rs type="person">William</rs>, then entered the thirds and was seised in demesne as of fee tail. He died without heir male of his body, and both Thomas and John, brothers of William, died without heirs male of their bodies. The thirds should revert to <name type="person">
                     <name type="forename">Ralph</name>, <name type="role">Lord Cromwell</name>, <name type="role">knight</name>
                  </name>, kin and heir of <name type="person">
                     <name type="forename">Ralph</name>
                     <name type="surname">Cromwell</name>, <name type="role">knight</name>
                  </name>, as son of <name type="person">Ralph</name> brother of William father of Robert, and to his heirs.
                        
                       <holdingExtent><holding><name type="manor" quantity="1/3" key="3082697">West Markham</name>, 1/3 manor. <holdingExtent>There are <holdingItem><quantity quantity="6">6</quantity> messuages and 6 bovates, each <itemName>messuage with a bovate</itemName> worth <unitValue type="currency" unit="d" quantity="80">6s. 8d.</unitValue> yearly</holdingItem>; <holdingItem><quantity unit="acre" quantity="16">16 a.</quantity> <itemName>meadow</itemName>, each acre worth <unitValue type="currency" unit="d" quantity="10">10d.</unitValue> yearly</holdingItem>; and <holdingItem><value type="currency" unit="d" quantity="160">13s. 4d.</value> <itemName>assize rent</itemName> from various tenants.</holdingItem></holdingExtent></holding> 
                         
                         <holding><name type="manor" quantity="1/9" key="2924629">Tuxford</name>, a third of 1/3 manor. <holdingExtent>There is <holdingItem><quantity quantity="1">a </quantity><itemName>capital messuage</itemName> with the <itemName>site</itemName> of the same, <value type="currency" unit="d" quantity="0">worth nothing</value> yearly above repair and enclosure</holdingItem>; <holdingItem><quantity unit="acre" quantity="40">40 a.</quantity> demesne <itemName>land</itemName>, each acre worth <unitValue type="currency" unit="d" quantity="6">6d.</unitValue> yearly</holdingItem>; <holdingItem><quantity quantity="1">a </quantity><itemName>croft</itemName> called ‘<name type="place" subtype="minorName">Parke Clos</name>’, worth <value type="currency" unit="d" quantity="16">16d.</value> yearly</holdingItem>; <holdingItem><value type="currency" unit="d" quantity="240">20s.</value> <itemName>assize rent</itemName> from various tenants</holdingItem>; and <holdingItem><quantity unit="acre" quantity="10" type="total">10 a.</quantity> <itemName>underwood</itemName>, of which <quantity unit="acre" quantity="2" type="cut">2 a.</quantity> may be cut yearly and then worth <value type="currency" unit="d" quantity="160">13s. 4d.</value></holdingItem></holdingExtent></holding> The thirds are <rs type="heldOf">held of <name type="person">the king</name></rs> in chief as <rs type="serviceTenure" subtype="kni"><num type="fraction">1/11</num> knight’s fee</rs>.</holdingExtent></estateGroup>
        </div> <!--DEATH and HEIRS-->
        <div type="deathHeirs">
                     <ab>He died on <date type="death" when="1441-06-07">7 June 1441</date>.<ptr target="n497"/> <name type="person" role="heir">
                           <name type="forename">Ralph</name>, <name type="role">Lord Cromwell</name>, <name type="role">knight</name>
                        </name>, is his kin and next heir and <measure type="age">aged 50</measure> and more.</ab>
                  
                  
                     <ab>
                        [Head:] Delivered to court on <date when="1442-10-20" type="inqDeliv">20 October 1442</date>.</ab>
                   </div> 
                  
                  </div><div type="classMarks">
                     <classMark type="chancery">C 139/107/25 mm. 1–2</classMark>
               </div>
            </div>
            
            
            <div type="wholeDoc" xml:id="CIPM-DOC-25-593"><!--WRIT-->
               <div type="writ" xml:id="CIPM-WRT-25-593">
                  <head>
                     <num type="docNum">593</num> 
                     <rs type="writType" subtype="dce">Writ</rs>. <rs type="dorse" n="en">‡</rs> 
                     <date type="writDate" when="1441-12-08">8 December 1441</date>.
                [<name type="person" role="writClerk">Bate</name>].</head>
               </div>
               <!--INQ HEAD-->
               <div type="doc" xml:id="CIPM-INQ-25-593">
                  <head>
                     <name type="county" key="https://ipm-stg.cch.kcl.ac.uk/django/eats/entity/1829">LINCOLNSHIRE</name>. <rs type="doc" subtype="inq">Inquisition</rs>. <name type="place" role="inqLoc" key="2732507">Sleaford</name>. <date type="inqDate" when="1442-09-25">25 September 1442</date>.
                [<name type="person" role="escheator">Langdale</name>].</head>
                  <!--JURORS-->
        <div type="jurors">
                     <ab>
                        <name type="person" role="juror">
                           <name type="forename">John</name> 
                           <name type="surname">Haxey</name>
                         of <name type="place" key="434769">Leadenham</name></name>; <name type="person" role="juror">
                           <name type="forename">John</name> 
                           <name type="surname">Odlyn</name>
                         of <name type="place" key="38158">Ancaster</name></name>; <name type="person" role="juror">
                           <name type="forename">Simon</name> 
                           <name type="surname">Cobbyng</name>
                         of <name type="place" key="296663">Fulbeck</name></name>; <name type="person" role="juror">
                           <name type="forename">Nicholas</name>
                           <name type="surname" nymRef="son of Ma">Mason</name>
                         of <name type="place" key="95438">Blankney</name></name>; <jurorGroup><name type="person" role="juror">
                           <name type="forename">John</name> 
                           <name type="surname" nymRef="son of Huchon">Huchonson</name>
                        </name> and <name type="person" role="juror">
                           <name type="forename">Robert</name> 
                           <name type="surname" nymRef="son of Ma">Mason</name>
                        </name>, of <name type="place" key="511427">Metheringham</name></jurorGroup>; <name type="person" role="juror">
                           <name type="forename">John</name> 
                           <name type="surname">Burgh</name>
                         of
            <name type="place" key="160506">Caythorpe</name></name>; <jurorGroup><name type="person" role="juror">
                           <name type="forename">John</name> 
                           <name type="surname">Dunston</name>
                        </name> and <name type="person" role="juror">
                           <name type="forename">John</name> 
                           <name type="surname">Page</name>
                        </name>, of <name type="place" key="95438">Blankney</name></jurorGroup>; <name type="person" role="juror">
                           <name type="forename">Robert</name> 
                           <name type="surname">Scryvener</name>
                         of <name type="place" key="38158">Ancaster</name></name>; <name type="person" role="juror">
                           <name type="forename">John</name>
                           <name type="surname">Ledenham</name>
                         of <name type="place" key="296663">Fulbeck</name></name>; <name type="person" role="juror">
                           <name type="forename">John</name> 
                           <name type="surname">Halle</name>
                         of <name type="place" key="645053">Scopwick</name></name>; <name type="person" role="juror">
                           <name type="forename">John</name> 
                           <name type="surname">Pell</name>
                         of <name type="place" key="827107">Wilsford</name></name>; and <name type="person" role="juror">
                           <name type="forename">John</name> 
                           <name type="surname">Douke</name>
                         of <name type="place" key="296663">Fulbeck</name></name>.</ab>
                  </div>
                  <!--HOLDINGS-->
        <div type="holdings">
                     <ab><grant>He held no lands or tenements of <name type="person">the king</name> in chief, or any other, in demesne or service. However, <name type="person" role="grantor">Margaret</name> – lately wife of <name type="person">
                           <name type="forename">William</name> 
                           <name type="surname">Cromwell</name>, <name type="role">knight</name>
                        </name>, daughter and one of the heirs of <name type="person">
                           <name type="forename">William</name> 
                           <name type="surname">Flete</name>, <name type="role">knight</name>
                        </name>, and <name type="person">Margaret</name> his wife, and mother of Robert, named in the writ, who was her heir – was seised in demesne as of fee of 1/2 manor of <name type="manor" quantity="1/2" key="3082723">Tydd St Mary</name> and <name type="manor" quantity="1/2" key="3082748">Fleet</name>, with advowson of the chantry of <name type="advowson" key="3082770">Tydd St Mary</name>, and all lands, tenements, rents, services, and reversions belonging to the moiety. She granted it, among other things, by charter dated at <name type="place" role="grantLoc" key="764479">Tydd St Mary</name> on <date when="1428-10-29" type="grant">29 October 1428</date>, to
            <name type="person" role="grantee">
                           <name type="forename">Ralph</name> 
                           <name type="surname">Cromwell</name>, <name type="role">knight</name>, <name type="role">lord of <name type="place" key="729811">Tattershall</name>
                           </name>
            </name>, <name type="person" role="grantee">
                           <name type="forename">Henry</name> 
                           <name type="surname">Rochefort</name>, <name type="role">knight</name>
            </name>, <name type="person" role="grantee">
                           <name type="forename">Richard</name> 
                           <name type="surname">Haghe</name>
                         of
               <name type="place" key="387033">Hough on the Hill</name></name>, <name type="person" role="grantee">
                           <name type="forename">Thomas</name> 
                           <name type="surname">Somercotes</name>
               </name>, <name type="person" role="grantee">
                           <name type="forename">John</name> 
                           <name type="surname">Henage</name>
               </name>, <name type="person" role="grantee">
                           <name type="forename">John</name> 
                           <name type="surname">Kyghley</name>
                  of <name type="place" key="638143">Salmonby</name></name>, <name type="person" role="grantee">
                           <name type="forename">William</name>
                           <name type="surname">Reynes</name>, <name type="role">chaplain</name>
                  </name>, <name type="person" role="grantee">
                           <name type="forename">Thomas</name> 
                           <name type="surname">White</name>
                     of <name type="place">Fulstow Marsh</name></name>, <name type="person" role="grantee">
                           <name type="forename">Simon</name> 
                           <name type="surname">Thruston</name>
                         of <name type="place" key="764479">Tydd St Mary</name></name>, and
                        <name type="person" role="grantee">
                           <name type="forename">John</name> 
                           <name type="surname">Hunston</name>
                         of <name type="place" key="764479">Tydd St Mary</name></name>, and their <estate type="fs">heirs and assigns</estate>; and they were thus seised in demesne as of fee.</grant> 
            
            <grant>Furthermore, <name type="person" role="grantor">Isabel</name> – lately wife of <name type="person">
                           <name type="forename">John</name> 
                           <name type="surname">Thymelby</name>, <name type="role">esquire</name>
            </name>, the other daughter and heir of William Flete and Margaret his wife – was lately seised in demesne as of fee of the other moiety of the manor of <name type="manor" quantity="1/2" key="3082723">Tydd St Mary</name> and <name type="manor" quantity="1/2" key="3082748">Fleet</name>, among other things, with <name type="advowson" key="3082770">advowson of the chantry</name> and all lands, tenements, rents, services, and reversions belonging to that moiety. By charter, she granted it, among other things, to
        <name type="person" role="grantee">
                     <name type="forename">Ralph</name> 
                     <name type="surname">Cromwell</name>
        </name>, <name type="person" role="grantee">
                     <name type="forename">Henry</name> 
                     <name type="surname">Rochefort</name>
                  </name> etc. [as above], and their <estate type="fs">heirs and assigns</estate>; and they were thus seised in demesne as of fee.</grant> 
                  
                  Henry Rochefort, Thomas Somercotes, John Henage, and Thomas White afterwards died, and <grant><name type="person" role="grantor">
                     <name type="forename">Ralph</name> 
                     <name type="surname">Cromwell</name>
                   </name>, <name type="person" role="grantor">
                     <name type="forename">Richard</name> 
                     <name type="surname">Haghe</name>
                   </name>, <name type="person" role="grantor">
                     <name type="forename">John</name> 
                     <name type="surname">Kyghley</name>
                   </name>, <name type="person" role="grantor">
                     <name type="forename">William</name>
                     <name type="surname">Reynes</name>
                   </name>, <name type="person" role="grantor">
                     <name type="forename">Simon</name> 
                     <name type="surname">Thruston</name>
                   </name>, and <name type="person" role="grantor">
                     <name type="forename">John</name> 
                     <name type="surname">Hunston</name>
                  </name>, still living, were thus seised of the whole manor.
        They granted it, among other things, by charter dated on <date when="1441-10-01" type="grant">1 October 1441</date>, <rs type="shownJurors">shown to the jurors</rs>, to <name type="person" role="grantee">
                     <name type="forename">William</name>, <name type="role">bishop of Lincoln
                     </name>
        </name>, <name type="person" role="grantee">
                     <name type="forename">Nicholas</name> 
                     <name type="surname">Dixoon</name>, <name type="role">clerk</name>
        </name>, <name type="person" role="grantee">
                     <name type="forename">John</name> 
                     <name type="surname">Throkmerton</name>
                  </name>,
                      <name type="person" role="grantee">
                     <name type="forename">Richard</name> 
                     <name type="surname">Alred</name>
                      </name>, <name type="person" role="grantee">
                     <name type="forename">William</name> 
                     <name type="surname">Heton</name>
                      </name>, <name type="person" role="grantee">
                     <name type="forename">William</name> 
                     <name type="surname">Stanlowe</name>
                      </name>, and <name type="person" role="grantee">
                     <name type="forename">Robert</name> 
                     <name type="surname">Wymbyssh</name>, <name type="role">clerk</name>
                  </name>, and their <estate type="fs">heirs and assigns</estate>. The bishop, Nicholas etc. [as above] were thus seised in demesne as of fee by virtue of the enfeoffment, and are still so seised. 
                        
                    <holding><name type="manor" quantity="1/2" key="3082723">Tydd St Mary</name> and <name type="manor" quantity="1/2" key="3082748" role="appurtenance">Fleet</name>, the manor, annual value <value type="currency" unit="d" quantity="4800">£20</value>. It is <rs type="heldOf" subtype="notKing">not held of the king</rs>, but of whom is unknown.</holding> </grant>
                  
                     </ab>
        </div>
                  <div type="deathHeirs"><ab>He died on <date when="1442-05-23" type="death">23 May 1442</date>.<ptr target="#n498"/> Heir as <ref target="#CIPM-DOC-25-592">592</ref>, described as the son of <rs type="person">Ralph</rs> brother of <rs type="person">William</rs> father of <rs type="person">Robert</rs>.</ab> <ab>[Head:] Delivered to court on <date when="1442-10-20" type="inqDeliv">20 October 1442</date>.</ab></div> 
               </div><div type="classMarks">
                     <classMark type="chancery">C 139/107/25 mm. 3–4</classMark>
                  </div>
               
               
               <note place="bottom" xml:id="n496">The place of issue of the writ is not given.</note>
               <note place="bottom" xml:id="n497">‘Wednesday in Pentecost week 19 Henry VI’. See following note.</note>
               <note place="bottom" xml:id="n498">‘Wednesday in Pentecost week last’. See previous note.</note>
            </div>
         </div>
      </body>
   </text>
</TEI>