<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:tei="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:ipm="http://www.inquisitionspostmortem.ac.uk/ns/" xml:id="cipm-25-563">
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         <titleStmt>
            <title>Calendar of Inquisitions Post Mortem, Volume 25, 1437-42</title>
         </titleStmt>
         <publicationStmt><publisher><ref target="http://www.inquisitionspostmortem.ac.uk/">Mapping The Medieval Countryside</ref>, a collaboration between the Department of History, University of Winchester, and the Department of Digital Humanities, King's College London. Licenced under a <ref target="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/uk/deed.en_GB">Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.0 UK: England &amp; Wales License</ref>.</publisher><address><addrLine>University of Winchester, Winchester, SO22 4NR, England, United Kingdom</addrLine><addrLine>http://www.winchester.ac.uk/academicdepartments/history/</addrLine></address><address><addrLine>King's College London, Strand, London WC2R 2LS, England, United Kingdom</addrLine><addrLine>http://www.kcl.ac.uk/ddh/</addrLine></address></publicationStmt>
         <sourceDesc>
            <listBibl>
               <bibl><author>Claire Noble</author> (ed.), <title>Calendar of Inquisitions Post-Mortem and other Analogous Documents preserved in the Public Record Office XXV: 16-20 Henry VI (1437-1442)</title>.<publisher>Boydell &amp; Brewer</publisher><date>2009</date></bibl>
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         <change>
            <date>2013-06-20T15:48:12.031+01:00</date>
                        XML generated from GATE information extraction pipeline
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   <text>
      <front><!--Front matter will be added here--></front>
      <body>
         <div type="sdoc">
        <!--INFO ABOUT SUBJECT OF INQUISITION-->
        <head>
              
               <name type="person">
                     <name type="forename">WALTER</name> 
                     <nameLink>DE</nameLink> 
                     <name type="surname">STRETTON</name>
                  </name> 
              
            </head>
          
                  <div type="wholeDoc" xml:id="CIPM-DOC-25-563">
                     <div type="writ" xml:id="CIPM-WRT-25-563"><num type="docNum">563</num> <rs type="writ" subtype="man">Writ mandamus</rs>. <rs type="dorse" n="en">‡</rs>
                  <date when="1442-02-26" type="writDate">26 February 1442</date>. [<name type="person" role="writClerk">Bate</name>].</div> 
               <!--INQ HEAD-->
                     <div type="doc" xml:id="CIPM-INQ-25-563">
                  <head>
                     <name type="county" key="https://ipm-stg.cch.kcl.ac.uk/django/eats/entity/1811">LEICESTERSHIRE</name>. <rs type="doc" subtype="inq" rend="indented">Inquisition [indented]</rs>. <name type="place" role="inqLoc" key="500139">Market Bosworth</name>. <date type="inqDate" when="1442-04-25">25 April 1442</date>. [<name type="person" role="escheator">Cotys</name>]. </head>
                  <!--JURORS-->
        <div type="jurors">
                     <ab>
                        <name type="person" role="juror">
                           <name type="forename">Robert</name> 
                           <name type="surname">Scotte</name>
                         of <name type="place" key="396835">Ibstock</name></name>; 
                        <name type="person" role="juror">
                           <name type="forename">Richard</name> 
                           <name type="surname">Marche</name>
                        </name>; <name type="person" role="juror">
                           <name type="forename">John</name> 
                           <name type="surname">Dunnesthorp</name>
                         of <name type="place" key="552121">Normanton le Heath</name></name>; 
                        <name type="person" role="juror">
                           <name type="forename">John</name> 
                           <name type="surname" nymRef="son of Hochekyns">Hochekynsson</name>
                         of <name type="place" key="533805">Nailstone</name></name>; 
                        <jurorGroup><name type="person" role="juror">
                           <name type="forename">John</name> 
                           <name type="surname">Shepard</name>
                        </name>, <name type="person" role="juror">
                           <name type="forename">William</name> 
                           <name type="surname">Shepard</name>
                        </name>, and <name type="person" role="juror">
                           <name type="forename">John</name> 
                           <name type="surname">Jorge</name>
                        </name>, of <name type="place" key="67848">Barwell</name></jurorGroup>; 
                        <name type="person" role="juror">
                           <name type="forename">John</name> 
                           <name type="surname">Wylde</name>
                         of <name type="place" key="197899">Congerstone</name></name>;
                        <name type="person" role="juror">
                           <name type="forename">Richard</name> 
                           <name type="surname">Wryght</name>
                         of <name type="place" key="50484">Aston Flamville</name></name>; 
                        <name type="person" role="juror">
                           <name type="forename">William</name> 
                           <name type="surname">Smyth</name>
                         of <name type="place" key="356211">Heather</name></name>; 
                        <name type="person" role="juror">
                           <name type="forename">William</name> 
                           <name type="surname" nymRef="son of Tomlyn">Tomlynson</name>
                         of <name type="place" key="533805">Nailstone</name></name>; 
                        and <name type="person" role="juror">
                           <name type="forename">John</name> 
                           <name type="surname">Mateney</name>
                          of <name type="place" key="356211">Heather</name></name>.</ab>
                  </div>
                  <!--HOLDINGS-->
        <div type="holdings">
                     <estateGroup type="tg">He was lately seised of the following in demesne as of fee tail, to him and the heirs of his body. 
            
            <name type="manor" key="3079255">Stretton en le Field</name>, the manor with <name type="advowson" key="3079293">advowson of the church</name> there.
                        Parcel of the manor is in <name type="county" role="county" key="1811">Leicestershire</name>, and the other parcel is in <name type="county" role="county" key="1559">Derbyshire</name>. <holdingExtent>In <name type="county" role="county" key="1811">Leicestershire</name>, there are <quantity quantity="9.5">9 1/2</quantity> <itemName>messuages</itemName>, <quantity quantity="1">a </quantity><itemName>watermill</itemName>, <quantity quantity="2">2</quantity> <itemName>crofts</itemName>, <quantity quantity="3">3</quantity> <itemName>cottages</itemName>, <quantity quantity="1">one</quantity> <itemName>house</itemName>, and <quantity quantity="13">13</quantity> <itemName>virgates</itemName> of <itemName>land</itemName>, annual value <value type="currency" unit="d" quantity="640">4 marks</value>, <rs type="heldOf">held of <name type="person">the king</name></rs> as <rs type="serviceTenure" subtype="kni"><num value="1">a</num> knight’s fee</rs>; and <quantity quantity="1">a </quantity><itemName>messuage</itemName> and <itemName>virgate</itemName> of <itemName>land</itemName> in <name type="place" key="763795">Twycross</name>, annual value <value type="currency" unit="d" quantity="40">3s. 4d.</value> <rs type="heldOf" subtype="notKnown">Of whom the messuage and virgate are held and <rs type="serviceTenure" subtype="unk">by what service is unknow</rs>n.</rs></holdingExtent> 
            
            After his death, <name type="person">Osbert</name>, his son and heir, entered the manor and was seised in demesne as of fee tail of the manor and advowson. Osbert died seised of this estate, and the manor and advowson descended to Osbert’s kin and heir, <name type="person">
                           <name type="forename">Margery</name> 
                           <nameLink>de</nameLink> 
                           <name type="surname">Stretton</name>
                        </name>, who was wife of <name type="person"><name type="forename">Adomar</name> <name type="surname">Taverner</name></name>. She similarly entered the manor, was seised of it and the advowson in demesne as of fee tail, and died seised of this estate.</estateGroup>
                  </div> 
                        
                        <div type="deathHeirs">Walter died <date type="death" notBefore="1307-07-08" notAfter="1327-01-20">during the reign of ‪<name type="person" role="king"> 
                           <name type="forename">Edward</name> 
                           II
                        </name> [1307–27], but the day is unknown</date>. <rs type="person">Margery</rs> died on the <date when="1413-09-01">feast of St Giles 14 ‪Henry IV</date>.<ptr target="#n457"/>
            <name type="person" role="heir">
                           <name type="forename">John</name> 
                           <name type="surname">Bate</name>, <name type="role">clerk</name>
            </name>, <name type="person" role="heir">
                           <name type="forename">John</name> 
                           <name type="surname">Kendale</name>
            </name>, and <name type="person" role="heir">
                           <name type="forename">Thomas</name> 
                           <nameLink>de</nameLink> 
                           <name type="surname">Stretton</name>
                        </name> are her kin and next heirs. They are respectively <measure type="age">aged 40</measure> and more, <measure type="age">32</measure> and more, and <measure type="age">30</measure> and more.</div> 
                        
                        <div type="occupiers"><ab><name type="person">
                           <name type="forename">John</name> 
                           <name type="surname">Fyndern</name>
                        </name>, now deceased, and <name type="person">
                           <name type="forename">John</name> 
                           <name type="surname">Bothe</name>
                        </name> and <name type="person">Joan</name> his wife, both still living, took the issues of the manor continuously from Margery’s death until <date when="1440-03-25">Lady Day 1440</date>, title and manner unknown.</ab> 
                           
                           <ab>[Head:] Delivered to court on <date when="1442-05-07" type="inqDeliv">7 May 1442</date>.</ab></div>
                  
               </div><div type="classMarks">
                     <classMark type="chancery">C 139/105/11 mm. 1–2</classMark>
               </div>
                     <note place="bottom" xml:id="n457">There was no feast of St Giles (1 September) in 14 Henry IV: this is the final regnal year of Henry IV, dated only 30 September 1412–20 March 1413.</note>
            </div>
         
         
            <div type="wholeDoc" xml:id="CIPM-DOC-25-564"><!--WRIT-->
               <div type="writ" xml:id="CIPM-WRT-25-564">
                  <head>
                     <num type="docNum">564</num> 
                     <rs type="writType" subtype="unc">Writ <hi rend="italic">scire facias</hi></rs>. <rs type="dorse" n="e">†</rs> 
                     <date type="writDate" when="1460-04-05">5 April 1460</date>. [Clerk’s name not entered].</head> 
                  <!--WRIT DETAILS-->
                  <ab>Addressed to the <name type="person">sheriff of Leicestershire</name>.</ab> <ab>[Writ: ms worn and dirty down right-hand edge.]</ab> <ab>It was found by inquisition taken at <name type="place" key="500139">Market Bosworth</name> on <date when="1442-04-25">25 April 1442</date> [<ref target="#CIPM-DOC-25-563">563</ref>] that <name type="person">
                        <name type="forename">Walter</name> 
                        <nameLink>de</nameLink> 
                        <name type="surname">Stretton</name>
                     </name> was lately seised of the following in demesne as of fee tail, to him and the heirs of his body [continues as <ref target="#CIPM-DOC-25-563">563</ref> until ‘30 and more’], as more fully contained in the inquisition. <ptr target="#n458"/> Afterwards, <name type="person">
                        <name type="forename">Henry</name> 
                        <name type="surname">Knyveton</name>
                     </name>, as represented by
        <name type="person">
                        <name type="forename">John</name> 
                        <name type="surname">Raytheby</name>, his <name type="role">attorney</name></name>, came before <name type="person">the king</name> in <name type="place">Chancery</name> and protested that Walter de Stretton, <name type="person">Osbert</name>, his son and heir, and <name type="person">
                        <name type="forename">Margery</name> 
                        <nameLink>de</nameLink> 
                        <name type="surname">Stretton</name>
                     </name> were never seised in demesne as
                     of fee tail of the manor of <name type="manor" key="3079255">Stretton en le Field</name>, the <name type="advowson" key="3079293">advowson</name>, or any part of the same, as is supposed within the inquisition. <holding><holdingExtent>He said that the advowson belongs to the manor, and has done so from time immemorial, and that it is true that one parcel of the manor is in <name type="county" key="1811">Leicestershire</name> and the other parcel is in <name type="county" key="1559">Derbyshire</name>. In the Leicestershire part, there are <holdingItem><quantity quantity="9.5">9 1/2</quantity> <itemName>messuages</itemName></holdingItem>, <holdingItem><quantity quantity="1">a </quantity><itemName>watermill</itemName></holdingItem>, <holdingItem><quantity quantity="2">2</quantity> <itemName>crofts</itemName></holdingItem> which each contain <holdingItem><quantity unit="acre" quantity="2">2 a.</quantity> <itemName>land</itemName></holdingItem>, <holdingItem><quantity quantity="3">3</quantity> <itemName>cottages</itemName></holdingItem>, <holdingItem><quantity quantity="1">one</quantity> <itemName>house</itemName></holdingItem>, and <holdingItem><quantity quantity="13" unit="virgate">13</quantity> virgates of <itemName>land</itemName></holdingItem> in <name type="place" key="714237">Stretton en le Field</name>, as specified in the inquisition. Also in the <name type="county" key="1811">Leicestershire</name> part is <holdingItem><quantity quantity="1">a </quantity><itemName>messuage</itemName></holdingItem> and <holdingItem><quantity quantity="1" unit="virgate">a </quantity>virgate of <itemName>land</itemName></holdingItem> in <name type="place" key="763795">Twycross</name>, similarly specified in the inquisition. The 9 1/2 messuages etc. and the messuage and virgate in <name type="place" key="763795">Twycross</name> are, and have been from time immemorial, parcel of the manor of <name type="manor" key="3079255">Stretton en le Field</name>. There are no other nor more lands or tenements in Leicestershire that are or were parcel of the <itemName>manor</itemName>. In the <name type="county" key="1559">Derbyshire</name> part, there are <holdingItem><quantity quantity="11">11</quantity> <itemName>messuages</itemName></holdingItem>, <holdingItem><quantity quantity="1">an</quantity> <itemName>orchard</itemName></holdingItem>, <holdingItem><quantity quantity="1">a </quantity><itemName>croft</itemName></holdingItem> – the orchard and croft each contain an acre – <holdingItem>a <itemName>garden</itemName></holdingItem>, <holdingItem><quantity quantity="1">a </quantity><itemName>cottage</itemName></holdingItem>, and <holdingItem><quantity quantity="9" unit="virgate">9</quantity> virgates of <itemName>land</itemName></holdingItem> in <name type="place" key="714237">Stretton en le Field</name>, <holdingItem><quantity quantity="2">2</quantity> <itemName>messuages</itemName></holdingItem>, <holdingItem><quantity quantity="1" unit="virgate">a </quantity>virgate of <itemName>land</itemName></holdingItem>, and <holdingItem>a parcel of <itemName>meadow</itemName>, containing <quantity unit="acre" quantity="6">6 a.</quantity></holdingItem>, in <name type="place" key="260255">Edingale</name>, and <holdingItem><value type="currency" unit="d" quantity="321.5">26s. 9 1/2d.</value> <itemName>assize rent</itemName> from various lands and tenements in <name type="place" key="260255">Edingale</name></holdingItem>. In this parcel of the manor, there are also <holdingItem><quantity quantity="2">2</quantity> <itemName>messuages</itemName></holdingItem>, <holdingItem><quantity quantity="1.5" unit="virgate">1 1/2</quantity> virgates of <itemName>land</itemName></holdingItem>, <holdingItem><quantity unit="acre" quantity="1">an acre</quantity> of <itemName>meadow</itemName></holdingItem>, and <holdingItem><value type="currency" unit="d" quantity="2">2d.</value> <itemName>assize rent</itemName> from various lands and tenements in <name type="place" key="565989">Oakthorpe</name>. The messuages, orchard, croft, garden, cottage, land, meadow, and rent are parcel of the manor, and have been so from time immemorial.</holdingItem></holdingExtent></holding> 
                        Henry Knyveton also said that the... [ms torn]  messuages, orchard, croft, garden, cottage, land, meadow, and rent in <name type="place" key="714237">Stretton en le Field</name>,
                     <name type="place" key="763795">Twycross</name>, <name type="place" key="260255">Edingale</name>, and <name type="place" key="565989">Oakthorpe</name>, in <name type="county" key="1811">Leicestershire</name> and <name type="county" key="1559">Derbyshire</name>, comprise the manor of <name type="manor" key="3079255">Stretton en le Field</name>, and have done so from time immemorial. <grant>He said that <name type="person" role="grantor">
                        <name type="forename">Margery</name> 
                        <nameLink>de</nameLink>
                        <name type="surname">Stretton
                     </name></name> was seised in demesne in fee of the whole manor and the advowson. Thus seised, she granted <grantItem>the manor and advowson</grantItem> to <name type="person" role="grantee">
                        <name type="forename">John</name> 
                        <name type="surname">Fyndern</name>
                     </name>, and his <estate type="fs">heirs and assigns</estate>.</grant> <grant><name type="person" role="grantor">John</name> was thus seised in demesne as of fee and, thus seised, he granted <grantItem>the manor and advowson</grantItem> to <name type="person" role="grantee">
                        <name type="forename">Henry</name>
                        <name type="surname">Knyveton</name>
                        </name>, <name type="person" role="grantee">
                        <name type="forename">Richard</name> 
                        <name type="surname">Lane</name>
                        </name>, <name type="person" role="grantee">
                        <name type="forename">John</name> 
                        <name type="surname">Ireton</name>
                        </name>, and <name type="person" role="grantee">
                        <name type="forename">Thomas</name> 
                        <name type="surname">Aylmond</name>, <name type="role">clerk</name>
                     </name>, and their <estate type="fs">heirs and assigns</estate>.</grant>
        <grant><rs type="person">Henry</rs> etc. [as above] were thus seised in demesne as of fee and, thus seised, they demised <grantItem>the manor and advowson</grantItem> to <name type="person" role="grantee">Joan</name>, who was wife of <name type="person">
                        <name type="forename">John</name> 
                        <name type="surname">Fyndern</name>
                     </name>, for <estate type="life">life</estate>.</grant> She was thus seised in demesne as of free tenement and afterwards married <name type="person">
                        <name type="forename">John</name> 
                        <name type="surname">Bothe</name>
                     </name>. <grant><name type="person" role="grantor">John</name> and <name type="person" role="grantor">Joan</name> were thus seised in demesne as of free tenement in right of Joan, and they demised <grantItem>the manor and advowson</grantItem> to <name type="person" role="grantee">
                        <name type="forename">Thomas</name> 
                        <name type="surname">Staunton</name>
           </name>, <name type="person" role="grantee">
                        <name type="forename">Henry</name> 
                        <name type="surname">Fylongley</name>
           </name>, and <name type="person" role="grantee">
                        <name type="forename">Thomas</name> 
                        <name type="surname">Assheby</name>
                     </name>, to hold for the <estate type="lifeGrantor">term of
        Joan’s life</estate>.</grant> They were thus seised in demesne as of free tenement, with reversion then belonging to Henry Knyveton, Richard Lane, John Ireton, and Thomas Aylmond until they were removed and expelled without justice by virtue of the inquisition above and by <grant type="wardship">letters patent to <name type="person" role="grantee">
                        <name type="forename">John</name> 
                        <name type="surname">Bate</name>
                     </name>, a Chancery clerk, regarding custody of the parcel of the manor in
           <name type="county" key="1811">Leicestershire</name> [CFR 1452–61, p. 158]. 
                        John Bate was to have custody of these lands and tenements with their issues, described as custody of all the lands and tenements that, by the death of Walter de Stretton, ancestor of Margery de Stretton were taken into the king’s hand with their issues, to hold from the time of Walter’s death<ptr target="#n459"/> as long as they shall remain in the king’s hand.</grant> 
                        
                        Richard Lane, John Ireton, and Thomas Aylmond afterwards died at <name type="place" key="714237">Stretton en le Field</name> and then, on <date when="1459-12-01" type="death">1 December</date> last, Joan died there. The manor was not <rs type="heldOf" subtype="notKing">held of the king</rs> in chief, nor any part thereof; and neither the part in <name type="county" key="1811">Leicestershire</name>, nor the 9 1/2 messuages etc. in <name type="place" key="714237">Stretton en le Field</name> and the messuage and virgate in <name type="place" key="763795">Twycross</name> were held of the king in chief, nor any part thereof. Walter de Stretton, Osbert son of Walter, and Margery did not, nor any one of them, die seised of the manor of <name type="manor" key="3079255">Stretton en le Field</name> in <name type="place" key="1811">Leicestershire</name>, or any parcel of the same, and Walter, Osbert, and Margery did not die seised of the 9 1/2 messuages etc. in  <name type="place" key="714237">Stretton en le Field</name>, the messuage and virgate in <name type="place" key="763795">Twycross</name>, nor any parcel of the same, as supposed in the inquisition. 
                        
                        Henry Knyveton thus petitioned <name type="person">the king</name> that the letters patent to  John Bate regarding the parcel of the manor in <name type="place" key="1811">Leicestershire</name>, viz., the 91/2 messuages etc. in <name type="place" key="714237">Stretton en le Field</name> and <name type="place" key="763795">Twycross</name>, be annulled, that <name type="person">the king</name>’s hand be removed from that part in <name type="place" key="1811">Leicestershire</name>, and that Henry Knyveton obtain his possession of the part, and have the issues from the time of Joan’s death, from <date when="1459-12-01">1 December</date>. The sheriff is ordered to have John Bate informed that he must come before the king in <name type="place">Chancery</name> one month from <date>Easter</date> next, to say or show why the letters should not be annulled, the king’s hand not removed, and Henry Knyveton should not have possession with the issues of the part from the time of Joan’s death.</ab> 
                  
                  <ab>[Dorse:] <name type="person">
                        <name type="forename">Edmund</name>
                        <name type="surname">Mountfort</name>, <name type="role">knight</name>
, <name type="role">sheriff</name></name>. <name type="person">
                        <name type="forename">John</name> 
                        <name type="surname">Bate</name>
                     </name> was informed by <name type="person">
                        <name type="forename">Thomas</name> 
                        <name type="surname">Capper</name>
                     </name>, <name type="person">
                        <name type="forename">Thomas</name> 
                        <name type="surname">Rag</name>
                     </name>, <name type="person">
                        <name type="forename">Thomas</name>
                        <name type="surname">Johnson</name>
                     </name>, and <name type="person">
                        <name type="forename">John</name> 
                        <name type="surname">Browne</name>
                     </name>.</ab>
               </div> <div type="classMarks"><classMark type="chancery">C 139/105/11 m. 3</classMark></div>
            </div>
         </div>
         <note place="bottom" xml:id="n458">The valuations given in the inquisition of <ref target="#CIPM-DOC-25-563">563</ref> (4 marks, and 3s. 4d.) are omitted in 564.</note>
         <note place="bottom" xml:id="n459">In CFR, custody was given ‘from Michaelmas last’.</note>
      </body>
   </text>
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