<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:tei="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:ipm="http://www.inquisitionspostmortem.ac.uk/ns/" xml:id="cipm-25-298">
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         <titleStmt>
            <title>Calendar of Inquisitions Post Mortem, Volume 25, 1437-42</title>
         </titleStmt>
         <publicationStmt><publisher><ref target="http://www.inquisitionspostmortem.ac.uk/">Mapping The Medieval Countryside</ref>, a collaboration between the Department of History, University of Winchester, and the Department of Digital Humanities, King's College London. Licenced under a <ref target="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/uk/deed.en_GB">Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.0 UK: England &amp; Wales License</ref>.</publisher><address><addrLine>University of Winchester, Winchester, SO22 4NR, England, United Kingdom</addrLine><addrLine>http://www.winchester.ac.uk/academicdepartments/history/</addrLine></address><address><addrLine>King's College London, Strand, London WC2R 2LS, England, United Kingdom</addrLine><addrLine>http://www.kcl.ac.uk/ddh/</addrLine></address></publicationStmt>
         <sourceDesc>
            <listBibl>
               <bibl><author>Claire Noble</author> (ed.), <title>Calendar of Inquisitions Post-Mortem and other Analogous Documents preserved in the Public Record Office XXV: 16-20 Henry VI (1437-1442)</title>.<publisher>Boydell &amp; Brewer</publisher><date>2009</date></bibl>
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         <change>
            <date>2013-06-20T15:47:20.851+01:00</date>
                        XML generated from GATE information extraction pipeline
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   <text>
      <front><!--Front matter will be added here--></front>
      <body>
         <div type="sdoc">
        <!--INFO ABOUT SUBJECT OF INQUISITION-->
        <head>
               <name type="person" role="sdoc"><name type="forename">JOAN</name> DAUGHTER OF <name type="person">
                  <name type="forename">JOHN</name> 
                  <name type="surname">WYBBURY</name>
               </name></name>
            </head>
            <div type="wholeDoc" xml:id="CIPM-DOC-25-298"><!--WRIT-->
               <div type="writ" xml:id="CIPM-WRT-25-298">
                  <head>
                     <num type="docNum">298</num> 
                     <rs type="writType" subtype="dep">Writ de etate probanda</rs>. <rs type="dorse" n="en">‡</rs> 
                     <date type="writDate" when="1439-10-28">28 October
                1439</date>. [<name type="person" role="writClerk">Bate</name>].</head> 
                  <!--WRIT DETAILS-->
        <ab>Regarding her inheritance as daughter and heir of <name type="person">
                        <name type="forename">John</name> 
                        <name type="surname">Wybbury</name>
                     </name>, who held by <rs type="serviceTenure" subtype="kni">knight service</rs> of <name type="person">Thomas</name>, son and heir of
        <name type="person">
                        <name type="forename">Hugh</name> 
                        <name type="surname">Courteney</name>, lately <name type="role">earl of Devon
                        </name>
                     </name>, who <rs type="heldOf">held of <name type="person">the king</name>
                     </rs> in chief. <rs type="person">Thomas</rs> was lately a minor in the wardship of <name type="person">the king</name>. <grant type="wardship">The lands and tenements are in the custody of <name type="person" role="grantee">
                        <name type="forename">Thomas</name>
                        <name type="surname">Bonevile</name>, <name type="role">esquire</name></name>, by commission of <name type="person">the king</name> [CFR 1422–30, p. 104].</grant> Have him informed of the forthcoming proof of age.</ab> 
                  
                  <ab>[Dorse:] <rs type="person">Thomas</rs> was informed by <name type="person"><name type="forename">John</name> ?<name type="surname">Estbury</name></name> [ms faded and dirty] and <name type="person">
                        <name type="forename">William</name> 
                        <name type="surname">Derby</name>
                     </name>. Date and place given.</ab>
               </div> 
               <!--INQ HEAD-->
               <div type="doc" xml:id="CIPM-INQ-25-298">
                  <head>
                     <name type="county" key="https://ipm-stg.cch.kcl.ac.uk/django/eats/entity/1577">DEVON</name>. <rs type="doc" subtype="prf">Proof of age</rs>. <name type="place" role="inqLoc" key="273347">Exeter</name>.... after <date type="inqDate" when="1439-11-01">1 November 1439</date>. [<name type="person" role="escheator">Wyse</name>].</head> 
                  <!--INQUISITION DETAILS-->
        <ab>[Proof: ms worn, faded, and torn in places.]</ab> 
                  <!--JURORS-->
        <div type="jurors">
                     <ab>
                        <name type="person" role="juror">
                           <name type="forename">John</name> 
                           <name type="surname">Fursse</name>
                        </name>; <name type="person" role="juror">
                           <name type="forename">John</name> 
                           <name type="surname">Combe</name>
                        </name>; <name type="person" role="juror">
                           <name type="forename">Walter</name> 
                           <name type="surname">Rede</name>
                        </name>; <name type="person" role="juror">
                           <name type="forename">John</name> 
                           <name type="surname">Wyke</name>
                         of <name type="place" key="673823">Sourton</name> (Sourdon)</name>; 
                        <name type="person" role="juror">
                           <name type="forename">John</name> 
                           <name type="surname">Strecche</name>
                        </name>; <name type="person" role="juror">
                           <name type="forename">John</name> 
                           <name type="surname">Vysek</name>
                        </name>; <name type="person" role="juror">
                           <name type="forename">John</name> 
                           <nameLink>at</nameLink> 
                           <name type="surname">Ley</name>
                        </name>; <name type="person" role="juror">
                           <name type="forename">John</name> 
                           <name type="surname">Estboughden</name>
                        </name>; <name type="person" role="juror">
                           <name type="forename">Thomas</name>
                           <name type="surname">Clyff</name>
                        </name>; <name type="person" role="juror">
                           <name type="forename">Robert</name> 
                           <name type="surname">Kynnysham</name>
                        </name>; <name type="person" role="juror">
                           <name type="forename">John</name> 
                           <name type="surname">Payn</name>
                         of <name type="place" key="2761517">Uppecote</name></name>; and <name type="person" role="juror">
                           <name type="forename">Robert</name> 
                           <name type="surname">Keynecote</name>
                        </name>.</ab>
                  </div>
                  <!--HOLDINGS-->
        <div type="holdings">
           <ab>They were examined and swore that <rs type="person">Joan</rs> daughter of <name type="person">John Wybbury</name> was <measure type="age">16 years of age</measure> on the feast of St Laurence last, and born at <name type="place" key="189822">Cockington</name> in the parish of <name type="parish" key="1618165">Tormoham</name> on the feast of St Laurence 1424.<ptr target="#n234"/> The jurors well recollect her age for the following reasons. <name type="person">
                           <name type="forename">John</name> 
                           <name type="surname">Fursse</name>
                        </name>, 45 and more, knows because he had a son born, and he came to the church of <name type="place" key="1618165">Tormoham</name> when a monk of <name type="abbey" key="2749230">Torre Abbey</name> was baptising <rs type="person">Joan</rs>. He saw the monk write
            <rs type="person">Joan</rs>’s age in a missal, and asked the <name type="person">
                           <name type="role">abbot of Torre
                           </name>
                        </name>, <rs type="person">Joan</rs>’s godfather, to stand as godfather to his son. The abbot did so on the same day.
                  <name type="person">
                     <name type="forename">John</name> 
                     <name type="surname">Combe</name>
                  </name>, 50 and more, knows because <name type="person">
                     <name type="forename">John</name> 
                     <name type="surname">Gorgeys</name>
                  </name>, father of <name type="person">Joan</name> mother of <rs type="person">Joan</rs> daughter and heir of <name type="person">
                     <name type="forename">John</name> 
                     <name type="surname">Wybbury</name>
                  </name>, bought a parcel of meadow and land in
        <name type="place" key="162330">Chagford</name> from him, to have to John Gorgeys and his heirs and assigns in fee simple. The charter was sealed in the church of <name type="place" key="1618165">Tormoham</name> in the presence of <name type="person">
                     <name type="forename">Robert</name> 
                     <name type="surname">Cary</name>
                  </name> and others who were trustworthy. He was there when <rs type="person">Joan</rs> was baptised, and saw a monk write her age in a missal. <name type="person">
                     <name type="forename">Walter</name> 
                     <name type="surname">Rede</name>
                  </name>, 47 and more, was in the church of <name type="place" key="1618165">Tormoham</name> when <rs type="person">Joan</rs> was baptised.
              There had been great contention between the abbot of Torre and Walter for a long time previously, and several disputes were pending, but finally, with mediation, <rs type="person">the abbot</rs> and <rs type="person">Walter</rs> came to an agreement there and then, provided that each released all present actions. The releases were written by a monk of the <name type="abbey" key="2749230">abbey</name> on the same day, after <rs type="person">Joan</rs>’s baptism. <name type="person">
                     <name type="forename">John</name>
                     <name type="surname">Wyke</name>
                  </name> of <name type="place" key="673823">Sourton</name> (Sourdon), 44 and more, knows because <name type="person"><name type="forename">Isabel</name>, who was wife of John <name type="surname">Gorgeys</name></name>, mother of <rs type="person">Joan</rs> mother of <rs type="person">Joan</rs> daughter and heir of <rs type="person">John</rs>, sent for <name type="person">
                     <name type="forename">John</name> 
                     <name type="surname">Wyke</name>
                  </name>, then servant of
        <name type="person">
                     <name type="forename">Thomas</name> 
                     <name type="surname">Bonevile</name>, <name type="role">esquire</name>
                  </name>, to speak with him about mediating between <rs type="person">Isabel</rs> and <rs type="person">Thomas</rs> in an exchange of certain lands and tenements within the parish. For his faithful work, <rs type="person">Isabel</rs> gave him 100s. legal money in the church of <name type="place" key="1618165">Tormoham</name> immediately after the baptism of <rs type="person">Joan</rs>, daughter and heir of <rs type="person">John</rs>. He saw a monk of the abbey write <rs type="person">Joan</rs>’s age in a book in the chancel. <name type="person">
                     <name type="forename">John</name> 
                     <name type="surname">Strecche</name>
                  </name>, 46 and more, had a son born and he came to the church of <name type="place" key="1618165">Tormoham</name> when a monk of the abbey was baptising <rs type="person">Joan</rs>. He saw the monk write <rs type="person">Joan</rs>’s age in a book in the same church. He asked <name type="person">
                     <name type="forename">John</name>, <name type="role">abbot of Torre
                     </name>
                  </name>, godfather of <rs type="person">Joan</rs>, to stand as godfather to his own son and <rs type="person">the abbot</rs> afterwards did so on the same day, and gave 20s. to the infant, through the woman carrying him. <name type="person">
                     <name type="forename">John</name> 
                     <name type="surname">Vysek</name>
                  </name>, 48 and more, knows because John Gorgeys, father of <rs type="person">Joan</rs> mother of <rs type="person">Joan</rs> daughter and heir of John <name type="surname">Wybbury</name>, sent for him on the day of the baptism, and he came to the church of <name type="place" key="1618165">Tormoham</name>. They met in the cemetery and <rs type="person">John</rs> asked why he had been summoned. 
                     John Gorgeys said it was to buy one of <rs type="person">John</rs>’s horses, of a colour called ‘Greyameler’, to ride on pilgrimage to St Thomas of <name type="place" key="151262">Canterbury</name>. <rs type="person">John</rs> sold the horse for 8 marks, paid then and there. He subsequently entered the church, and saw a monk write <rs type="person">Joan</rs>’s age in a great book. He said that the horse was the best and most sure-footed that he had ever had. <name type="person">
                     <name type="forename">John</name> 
                     <nameLink>at</nameLink> 
                     <name type="surname">Ley</name>
                  </name>, 50 and more, knows because, after he heard of the birth of a daughter to <rs type="person">Joan</rs>, then wife of John Wybbury, he rode with all haste to the manor of <name type="manor" key="3101834">Ponrosbordon</name>, where John Gorgeys, father of <rs type="person">Joan</rs> mother of <rs type="person">Joan</rs>, daughter, was staying, and told him of the birth of a daughter to John Wybbury, now deceased, and <rs type="person">Joan</rs> his wife, still living. 
              John Gorgeys gave him 2 gold nobles for the news, the biggest gift that he had ever before had. He then went to the church before the baptism, and stayed there until he saw a  monk of the abbey of <name type="abbey" key="2749230">Torre</name> write <rs type="person">Joan</rs>’s age in a book there. <name type="person">
                     <name type="forename">John</name> 
                     <name type="surname">Estboughden</name>
                  </name>, 60 and more, knows because <rs type="person">Isabel</rs>, who was wife of John Gorgeys, esquire, mother of <rs type="person">Joan</rs> mother of <rs type="person">Joan</rs>, daughter, sent for him on the day of the baptism. He came with all possible haste, and she immediately said, “I’m told that your wife is the best nurse in these parts, and so I ask that she be with me, at my hospitality, to nurse the daughter of <rs type="person">Joan</rs> my daughter. I will reward her for her labour and service, so that she is well content.” <rs type="person">John</rs> replied “Where is <rs type="person">Joan</rs>’s daughter?”, to which she said that the daughter was being baptised in the parish church of <name type="place" key="1618165">Tormoham</name> and, immediately that <rs type="person">John</rs> had permission from Isabel, he entered the church to see the daughter. He saw a monk baptising her, naming her for <name type="person">Joan</name>, lately wife of
        <name type="person">
                     <name type="forename">Robert</name> 
                     <name type="surname">Cary</name>, <name type="role">esquire</name>
                  </name>, and he immediately returned to <rs type="person">Isabel</rs>, saying that the daughter was exceedingly beautiful, and that he wanted to talk to his wife so that <rs type="person">Isabel</rs> might be satisfied in her wish as much as possible. <rs type="person">Isabel</rs> then gave him a gold ecu(<foreign rend="italic">scutum auri</foreign>).
        <name type="person">
                     <name type="forename">Thomas</name> 
                     <name type="surname">Clyff</name>
        </name>, 43 and more, was then and previously staying at the hospitality of John Gorgeys, esquire, father of <rs type="person">Joan</rs> mother of <rs type="person">Joan</rs>, daughter, and immediately he heard that <rs type="person">Joan</rs> had given birth to a daughter, he rode with all haste to <name type="place">Dartmouth</name>,... miles distant from <name type="place" key="189822">Cockington</name> [ms folded and dirty], and there told John Gorgeys of the birth. <rs type="person">John</rs> gave him a noble of gold. <rs type="person">Thomas</rs> thus came to the church of <name type="place" key="1618165">Tormoham</name>, lit a torch, and held it while a monk of the <name type="abbey" key="2749230">abbey</name> was baptising <rs type="person">Joan</rs>. <name type="person">
                     <name type="forename">Robert</name> 
                     <name type="surname">Kynnysham</name>
        </name>, 53 and more, knows because, on that day, hearing that <rs type="person">John</rs>, then abbot of Torre, was coming to the parish church of <name type="place" key="1618165">Tormoham</name> to stand as godfather to Joan, he came to the church because he wished for peace between him and <rs type="person">the abbot</rs>. There was great contention between them because <rs type="person">Robert</rs> had broken one of <rs type="person">the abbot</rs>’s closes, and taken 8 oxen from it. While in the church, he saw a monk of the <name type="abbey" key="2749230">abbey</name> baptise <rs type="person">Joan</rs> and, afterwards, on the same day by mediation of <name type="person">
                     <name type="forename">Robert</name> 
                     <name type="surname">Cary</name>,
        <name type="role">esquire</name>
                  </name>, full agreement was freely made between <rs type="person">the abbot</rs> and <rs type="person">Robert</rs>, without any money  being requested by <rs type="person">the esquire</rs>. <name type="person">
                     <name type="forename">John</name> 
                     <name type="surname">Payn</name>
                  </name> of <name type="place">Uppecote</name>, 55 and more, knows because, on that day and before, he occasionally came and went from the guest-house (<foreign rend="italic">hospicium</foreign>) of <name type="person">
                     <name type="forename">John</name>
                     <name type="surname">Gorgeys</name>
                  </name>, father of <rs type="person">Joan</rs>, mother of <rs type="person">Joan</rs>, daughter, and was the first man to tell a monk of <name type="abbey" key="2749230">Torre Abbey</name> that <rs type="person">Joan</rs> was born. The monk joyfully said, “Come to the church and give thanks to almighty God!” He asked <rs type="person">John</rs> to find fire, water, salt, and other necessities for the baptism, and he also asked <rs type="person">John</rs> not to leave the church until he saw the infant baptised.
        <rs type="person">John</rs> thus carried fire, water, and salt to the church, and was present during the whole of the baptism. <name type="person">
                     <name type="forename">Robert</name> 
                     <name type="surname">Keynecote</name>
                  </name>, 58 and more, came to <name type="place" key="189822">Cockington</name> on that day to receive £10 legal English money from <name type="person">
                     <name type="forename">John</name> 
                     <name type="surname">Hillyng</name>
                  </name>, staying there, for woollen cloths sold long before by <rs type="person">Robert</rs> to <rs type="person">John</rs>. Immediately <rs type="person">Robert</rs> spoke to him about the sum, <rs type="person">John</rs> said “Go to the church, and wait for me there. You will quickly be content.” <rs type="person">Robert</rs> went to the church. He was there the whole time that a monk of <name type="abbey" key="2749230">Torre Abbey</name> baptised Joan, and saw the monk write <rs type="person">Joan</rs>’s age in a book. When this was done, <name type="person">
                     <name type="forename">John</name> 
                     <name type="surname">Hillyng</name>
                  </name> came to the church and paid £10. </ab>
           <note place="bottom" xml:id="n234">It is unclear which feast of St Laurence is indicated. The feast of St Laurence the Martyr fell on 10 August, and that of St Laurence the Archbishop fell on 3 February.</note>
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                     <classMark type="chancery">C 139/95/69 mm. 1–2</classMark>
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