<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:tei="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:ipm="http://www.inquisitionspostmortem.ac.uk/ns/" xml:id="cipm-22-667">
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         <titleStmt>
            <title>Calendar of Inquisitions Post Mortem, Volume 22, 1422-27</title>
         </titleStmt>
         <publicationStmt><publisher><ref target="http://www.inquisitionspostmortem.ac.uk/">Mapping The Medieval Countryside</ref>, a collaboration between the Department of History, University of Winchester, and the Department of Digital Humanities, King's College London. Licenced under a <ref target="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/uk/deed.en_GB">Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.0 UK: England &amp; Wales License</ref>.</publisher><address><addrLine>University of Winchester, Winchester, SO22 4NR, England, United Kingdom</addrLine><addrLine>http://www.winchester.ac.uk/academicdepartments/history/</addrLine></address><address><addrLine>King's College London, Strand, London WC2R 2LS, England, United Kingdom</addrLine><addrLine>http://www.kcl.ac.uk/ddh/</addrLine></address></publicationStmt>
         <sourceDesc>
            <listBibl>
               <bibl><author>Kate Parkin (ed.), with introduction by Christine Carpenter</author>, <title>Calendar of Inquisitions Post-Mortem and other Analogous Documents preserved in the Public Record Office XXII: 1-5 Henry VI (1422-27)</title>.<publisher>Boydell &amp; Brewer</publisher><date>2003</date></bibl>
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         <change>
            <date>2013-06-20T15:26:59.896+01:00</date>
                        XML generated from GATE information extraction pipeline
                    </change>
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   <text>
      <front><!--Front matter will be added here--></front>
      <body>
         <div type="sdoc">
<!--INFO ABOUT SUBJECT OF INQUISITION-->
        <head>
           <name type="person" role="sdoc" key="2374603">MARGARET</name> WIFE OF <name type="person" key="2374533"><!--CHECK ME: checked MT-->
                  <name type="forename">JOHN</name> 
                  <name type="surname">EXCESTRE</name>, <name type="role">ESQUIRE</name>
               </name>
            </head>
            <div type="wholeDoc" xml:id="CIPM-DOC-22-667"><!--WRIT-->
               <div type="writ" xml:id="CIPM-WRT-22-667">
                  <head>
                     <num type="docNum">667</num> 
                     <rs type="writType" subtype="dce">Writ</rs>. <rs type="dorse" n="en">‡</rs> 
                     <date type="writDate" when="1425-10-27">27 October 1425</date>. [<name type="person" role="writClerk" key="2129562">Wymbyssh</name>]</head> 
               </div> 
               <!--INQ HEAD-->
               <div type="doc" xml:id="CIPM-INQ-22-667">
                  <head>
                     <name type="county" key="1775">KENT</name>. <rs type="doc" subtype="inq">Inquisition</rs>. <name type="unidentifiedPlace" role="inqLoc">[<hi rend="italic">Place missing: ms torn.</hi></name>] c<date type="inqDate" when="1425-11-11">.11 November 1425</date> [<hi rend="italic">ms torn</hi>]. [<name type="person" role="escheator" key="">Scot</name>]</head>
                  <!--JURORS-->
        <div type="jurors"><ab>Jurors:
                        <name type="person" role="juror">
                           <name type="forename">Thomas</name> 
                           <name type="surname">Rodelond</name>
                        </name>; <name type="person" role="juror">
                           <name type="forename">John</name> 
                           <name type="surname">Pyers</name>
                        </name>; <name type="person" role="juror">
                           <name type="forename">Thomas</name> 
                           <name type="surname">Dade</name>
                        </name>; <name type="person" role="juror">
                           <name type="forename">Thomas</name> 
                           <name type="surname">Clapton</name>
                        </name>; <name type="person" role="juror">
                           <name type="forename">Robert</name> 
                           <name type="surname">Saghier</name>
                        </name>; <name type="person" role="juror">
                           <name type="forename">Richard</name> 
                           <name type="surname">Graunt</name>
                        </name>; <name type="person" role="juror">
                           <name type="forename">John</name> 
                           <name type="surname">Thecher</name>
                        </name>; <name type="person" role="juror">
                           <name type="forename">William</name> 
                           <name type="surname">Cornwaleys</name>
                        </name>; <name type="person" role="juror">
                           <name type="forename">Richard</name> 
                           <name type="surname">Bougeour</name>
                        </name>; <name type="person" role="juror">
                           <name type="forename">John</name> 
                           <name type="surname">Laurens</name>
                        </name>; <name type="person" role="juror">
                           <name type="forename">Thomas</name> 
                           <name type="surname">Hamon</name>
                        </name>; and <name type="person" role="juror">
                           <name type="forename">John</name> 
                           <name type="surname">Halle</name>, <name type="role">senior</name>
                        </name>.</ab>
                  </div>
                  <!--HOLDINGS-->
        <div type="holdings">
           <ab>She held no lands or tenements in her demesne as of fee or in service of <name type="person" role="king" key="2718905">the king</name> in chief. <estateGroup type="fs">She held in her demesne as of fee <holding>a messuage called ‘<name type="messuage" subtype="minorName">Poldre</name>’ in the parish of <name type="parish" role="district" key="710787">Stourmouth</name> and 48 a. arable and pasture for 30 cows in the parishes of <name type="parish" role="district" key="710787">Stourmouth</name>, <name type="parish" role="appurtenances" key="604971">Preston</name>, <name type="place" role="appurtenances" key="265191">Elmstone</name> and <name type="place" role="appurtenances" key="821377">Wickhambreaux</name>. The messuage, 24 1/2 a. arable and the pasture are <rs type="heldOf">held of the <name type="person" key="2309440">
                              <name type="role">archbishop of Canterbury
                              </name>
                           </name>
              of his manors of <name type="manor" key="2974867">Down Barton</name> and <name type="manor" key="2974889">Wingham</name></rs> in <rs type="serviceTenure" subtype="gav">gavelkind</rs>, <rs type="serviceTenure" subtype="unk">service unknown</rs>; the residual 23 1/2 a. arable are <rs type="heldOf">held of the <name type="person" key="2353003">
                 <name type="role">prioress of <name xmlns:kiln="http://www.kcl.ac.uk/artshums/depts/ddh/kiln/ns/1.0" type="priory" key="2974776" kiln:class="nested-link">Dartford</name>
                              </name>
                           </name>
                 of her manor of <name type="manor" key="1209041">Preston</name></rs> in <rs type="serviceTenure" subtype="gav">gavelkind</rs>, <rs type="serviceTenure" subtype="unk">service unknown</rs>. The site of the messuage is worth nothing yearly, each acre of arable is worth 12d. yearly and pasture for each cow is worth 12d. yearly.</holding></estateGroup>
                        
<estateGroup type="tg">She held the following in her demesne as of fee tail.

   <holding><name type="place" key="2743106">Isle of Thanet</name>, a messuage called <name type="messuage" subtype="minorName">Dane Court</name> in the parish of <name type="parish" role="district" key="691409">St Peter</name>, 150 a. arable and £4 annual rent at the four annual terms in the parishes of <name type="parish" role="appurtenances" key="691409">St Peter
   </name>, <name type="parish" role="appurtenances" key="499733">St John the Baptist</name> and <name type="parish" role="appurtenances" key="733329">St Laurence</name> and <name type="parish" role="appurtenances" key="519907">Minster</name>, <rs type="heldOf">of the <name type="person" key="2309486"><name type="role">abbot of the monastery of <name xmlns:kiln="http://www.kcl.ac.uk/artshums/depts/ddh/kiln/ns/1.0" type="abbey" key="150654" kiln:class="nested-link">St Augustine, <name type="city" key="151262" kiln:class="nested-link">Canterbury</name></name></name></name>, of his manor of <name type="manor" key="2794402">Minster</name></rs> in <rs type="serviceTenure" subtype="gav">gavelkind</rs>, <rs type="serviceTenure" subtype="unk">service unknown</rs>. The messuage is worth nothing yearly, each acre of arable 8d. yearly.</holding>
                        
   <holding> <name type="place" key="2743106">Isle of Thanet</name>, a toft and a croft of pasture, 30 a. arable, pasture for 100 sheep and 20 a. underwood in the parish of <name type="parish" role="district" key="1381905">Acol</name> <rs type="heldOf">of the <name type="person" key="2309532"><name type="role">prior of <name xmlns:kiln="http://www.kcl.ac.uk/artshums/depts/ddh/kiln/ns/1.0" type="priory" key="150540" kiln:class="nested-link">Christ Church, <name type="city" key="151262" kiln:class="nested-link">Canterbury</name></name></name></name>, of his manor of <name type="manor" key="2974988">Monkton</name></rs> in <rs type="serviceTenure" subtype="gav">gavelkind</rs>, <rs type="serviceTenure" subtype="unk">service unknown</rs>. The toft together with the croft is worth 6s. 8d. yearly, each acre of arable 4d. yearly, the pasture 40s. yearly and each acre of the 4 a. underwood which can be felled seasonably each year, 5s. yearly.</holding>
                        
   <holding><name type="parish" key="175954">Chislet</name>, pasture for 400 sheep in this parish, part of which pasture is <rs type="heldOf">held of the same <name type="person" key="2309486"><name type="role">abbot of <name xmlns:kiln="http://www.kcl.ac.uk/artshums/depts/ddh/kiln/ns/1.0" type="abbey" key="150654" kiln:class="nested-link">St Augustine’s</name>
                           </name>
   </name></rs> by service of <rs type="serviceTenure" subtype="kni"><num type="complexFraction">1/2 of 1/4</num> knight’s fee</rs>, and the residual part is <rs type="heldOf">held of the <name type="person" key="2309486">same <name type="role">abbot</name></name> of his manors of <name type="manor" key="2975022">Chislet</name> and <name type="manor" key="2834136">Sturry</name></rs> in <rs type="serviceTenure" subtype="gav">gavelkind</rs>, <rs type="serviceTenure" subtype="unk">service unknown</rs>. The pasture for each 100 sheep is worth 33s. 4d. yearly.</holding></estateGroup>
                        
              <estateGroup type="tg"><grant><name type="person" role="grantor" key="2561478"><name type="forename">Laurence</name> 
                           <nameLink>de</nameLink> 
                 <name type="surname">Sancto Nicholas</name></name> was formerly seised in his demesne as of fee of the <grantItem>messuage, arable, rent, toft, croft, pasture and wood in the <name type="place" role="district" key="2743106">Isle of Thanet</name> and the pasture in <name type="place" role="district" key="175954">Chislet</name></grantItem> which she held in her demesne as of fee tail. By his charter dated at ?<name type="place" role="grantLoc" key="234865">Downe</name> (<hi rend="italic">le Dane</hi>) <date type="grant">5 ‪Henry IV</date>, he granted them, described as all the lands and tenements which he had in <name type="county" key="1775">Kent</name> except 2 a. land below his garden at ?<name type="place" key="234865">Downe</name>, to <estate type="tgs"><name type="person" role="grantee" key="2270923">
                           <name type="forename">Solomon</name> 
                           <nameLink>atte</nameLink> 
                           <name type="surname">Berton</name>
                           </name> and <name type="person" role="grantee" key="2270993">Joan</name></estate> his wife, daughter of <rs type="person">Laurence</rs>, and the heirs of their bodies, remainder in full to <estateRemainder type="fs" subtype="joint"><name type="person" role="remainderman" key="2270783">
                           <name type="forename">William</name> 
                           <nameLink>atte</nameLink> 
                           <name type="surname">Berton</name>
                        </name>, now deceased, and <name type="person" role="remainderman" key="2270853">
                           <name type="forename">John</name> 
                           <nameLink>atte</nameLink> 
                           <name type="surname">Berton</name>
                        </name></estateRemainder> his son who survives, to hold in fee simple.</grant> <seg type="descent"><rs type="person">Solomon</rs> and <rs type="person">Joan</rs> were seised and had issue <rs type="person">Margaret</rs>, named in the writ. <rs type="person">Solomon</rs> died and <name type="person" key="2392304">
                           <name type="forename">Richard</name> 
                           <name type="surname">Fyneux</name>, <name type="role">esquire</name>
                        </name>, then married <rs type="person">Joan</rs> and they had two sons who survive. <rs type="person">Joan</rs> died seised of this estate and the lands and tenements then descended to <rs type="person">Margaret</rs> as daughter and heir of <rs type="person">Solomon</rs> and <rs type="person">Joan</rs>, in fee tail by virtue of the gift. <name type="person" key="2374533">
                           <name type="forename">John</name> 
                           <name type="surname">Excestre</name>
                        </name> married <rs type="person">Margaret</rs>. She died seised of this estate without heir of her body and <seg type="heirs">the messuage, toft, croft, arable, pasture, wood and rent then remained to <name type="person" role="heirByGrant" key="2270853">
                           <name type="forename">John</name> 
                           <nameLink>atte</nameLink> 
                           <name type="surname">Berton</name>
                        </name>, his heirs and assigns according to the gift and remainder</seg>.</seg> <seg type="occupiers">He entered and occupied the lands and tenements as his proper, own and free tenement.</seg></estateGroup></ab>  
        </div>
                  <!--DEATH and HEIRS-->
                  <div type="deathHeirs">
                     <ab>
                        She died on <date type="death" when="1425-05-09">9 May last</date>. Her next heirs to the lands and tenements which she held in her demesne as of fee in <rs type="serviceTenure" subtype="gav">gavelkind</rs> and not fee tail are the same <name type="person" role="heir" key="2270853">
                           <name type="forename">John</name> 
                           <nameLink>atte</nameLink> 
                           <name type="surname">Berton</name>
                        </name> and <name type="person" role="heir" key="2271226">
                           <name type="forename">Walter</name> 
                           <nameLink>atte</nameLink> 
                           <name type="surname">Berton</name>
                        </name> his brother, her uncles as brothers of <rs type="person">Solomon</rs> her father. <rs type="person">John</rs> is <measure type="age">aged 46 years</measure> and more, <rs type="person">William</rs> <measure type="age">40 years</measure> and more.</ab>
                  </div>
 
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                  <div type="classMarks">
                     <classMark type="chancery">C 139/26/44 mm.1–2</classMark>
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