WILLIAM
DE
BEAUCHAMP, LORD BERGAVENNY
844
Writ.
‡
10 May 1411
[
Gaunstede].
Regarding William Beauchamp, lord Bergavenny
NOTTINGHAMSHIRE.
Inquisition.
Nottingham.
23 June 1411. [
Makeworth].
Jurors:
Thomas
Pratte of Sturton le Steeple
;
John
Coteller of Gringley on the
Hill
or
Little
Gringley;
Nicholas
de
Wyston
;
John
Kyng of Rampton
;
William
Jacsan of Scaftworth
;
John
Bekyngham of West Markham
or
East
Markham
;
Roger
Hughson of Clayworth
;
John
Rycherdeson of Clarborough
;
Robert
Brynnand of North Leverton
;
John
Colier of Walkeringham
;
William
Wyston of Ordsall
; and
John
Marreys of Everton
.
William
de
Bello Campo
, Lord Abergavenny, held the soke of Oswaldbeck jointly with Joan his wife, who survives him, by the grant of
Robert
Braybrok, late bishop of London
,
John
Trefnant, late bishop of Hereford
,
Robert
Lord
Harrington
,
John
Bagot
,
Gerard
Braybrok, senior
, and
Gerard
Braybrok, junior
, knights, to them and their heirs by the king’s licence [CPR 1399–1401 , p.444]. The charter and licence were shown to the jurors.
Oswaldbeck. The soke is held of the king
in chief, service unknown, annual value £20.
He died on 8 May last . Richard his son and heir is aged 14 years and more.
C 137/83/34 mm. 1-2
E 149/96/8 m. 3
ENHANCEMENT OF TEXT: The text of this IPM which appeared in the print edition of CIPM XIX has been enhanced in certain respects: see the About pages.
845
Writ.
‡
11 May 1411
[
Wymbyssh].
Regarding William Beauchamp, chivaler
WARWICKSHIRE.
Inquisition.
Henley in Arden.
15 July. [
Knyghteley].
Jurors:
Richard
Merbrok
;
William
Waver
;
John
Fulwode
;
John
Waldeyeue
;
Thomas
Grene of Solihull
;
Thomas
Archer
;
William
Westyngdon
;
William
Porter of Edgbaston
;
Thomas
Vyncent
;
William
Brokhurst of Ulverley
;
John
Holdon of Birmingham
; and
Robert
Burdet
.
William brother of
Thomas
de
Bello Campo
,
earl of Warwick and lord
of Gower
, held the manor of Snitterfield jointly with Joan his wife by grant to them and his heirs male by
Richard
Piriton
and
John
de
Harleston
, clerks, confirmed by the earl, by charter shown to the jurors, and similarly the manor of Aston Cantlow by the grant of
Robert
de
Haryngton
and
John
Bagot
, knights. Of whom they are held is unknown; annual value together £10.
Date of death and heir as above.
C 137/83/34 mm. 3-4
E 152/9/443 m. 1 #1
ENHANCEMENT OF TEXT: The text of this IPM which appeared in the print edition of CIPM XIX has been enhanced in certain respects: see the About pages.
846
Writ,
que plura
.
‡
27 April 1412
[
Waker].
Regarding [845](#CIPM-DOC-19-845).
WARWICKSHIRE.
Inquisition.
Solihull.
11 May. [
Pasmere].
Jurors:
William
Wauer
;
William
de
Ardern
;
Thomas
Grene
;
Robert
Burdet
;
William
Hawe
;
John
Foliaumbe
;
Thomas
Archer
;
John
Fulwode
;
Richard
Merh...
;
Thomas
Waryng
;
John
Waldeyeue
; and
Thomas
Elleford
.
Peter son of
John
de
Monte Forti
held in his demesne as of fee various lands, tenements, rents and services in Henley in Arden, Ullenhall and Wootton Wawen, namely 1 messuage, 1 a. arable, 2 a. meadow, 10 a. wood and 12 1/2d. rent in Forewood in the territory of Wootton Wawen, 16 a. arable in ‘Bockeleyfeld’, 6 selions in ‘Brodefeld’, 40 a. meadow and 8 a. wood in the little close of the park on this side of the stream, 1/2 a. meadow called ‘Margaretmedewe’ of the fee of the barony of Stafford in the same territory, 30 a. arable and 1 a. meadow in the field called ‘le Hyde’, 12 a. arable in the field called Nutlands in the territory of Ullenhall, 1 messuage called Park Meadow, 3 watermills and 300 a. wood in the great park, £10 5s.1/2d. rent from the burgess tenants of Henley in Arden with the lordship and services of all the tenants of the borough, tolls and all other liberties, and a quarter of a knight’s fee in Brailes.
By his charter dated at Whitchurch in Warwickshire on 14 May 1326
Peter granted all the premises to
John
de
Lobbenham, chaplain
, his heirs and assigns, and warranted them to him. Lobbenham held them in his demesne as of fee in virtue of this enfeoffment and the attornment of the tenants. By a fine of October 1326 [CP 25(1)/246/47, no.32] he regranted them to Peter and the heirs of his body, with remainder to John son of
Lora
de
Ulnhale
and the heirs of his body. This grant was exemplified by letters patent of
Richard
II
.
Similarly Peter held 80 a. wood and 25s. rent in Studley and by a charter dated at Studley on 30 Nov. 1325 granted them to
Thomas
de
Ilmynstre, clerk
, his heirs and assigns, and he by a fine of January 1326 [CP 25(1)/246/47, no.18] granted them back to Peter and the heirs of his body with similar remainder. Peter died without heirs of his body.
William
de
Bello Campo
intruded upon all these premises, and
Baldwin
Mountfort, knight
, as son and heir of John son of Lora entered in virtue of the fine, but was several times disseised by William. He died whilst William was still alive, and the right to the premises then descended to
William
Mountfort
of Coleshill
, his son and heir, then a minor. He claimed the premises and an agreement was reached by which
William
de
Bello Campo
held them for his life. After his death
William
Mountfort
entered and occupied them, and still does so. All except the wood and rent in Studley are held of
Anne
countess of Stafford
, service unknown. The wood and rent are held of William Corbyson
, service unknown, annual value of the pasture in the wood 6s.8d. These premises are a whole on their own and not parcel of the manor of Beaudesert or any other manor. There is a stream by Beaudesert church which separates the lordships of Beaudesert and Henley in Arden. Henley is a borough with a market on Mondays and view of frankpledge twice yearly. Annual values, tolls of the market 20s., view of frankpledge 13s.4d., pasture in the park beyond the sustenance of the game 40s., other lands and tenements apart from Studley £10, and the quarter fee in Brailes nothing this year because the tenants are living, but when it occurs 40s.
To all the above premises
William
Mountfort
, now aged 28 years and more is heir in virtue of the fines, being the son of Baldwin, son of John, son of
Lora
de
Ulnhale
.
William
de
Bello Campo
held the castle and manor of Beaudesert for life in virtue of a fine of 1394 [CP 25(1)/248/66, no.12]. By this
Thomas
Botiller of Sudeley, knight
, and
Baldwin
Frevyle
recognised the right of
Thomas
de
Bello Campo
,
earl of Warwick
, and he granted the reversion of the manor, which
William
de
Bello
Campo held for life, half to Thomas and the heirs of his body by rent of a rose, and failing them to Baldwin and the heirs of his body, and the other half to Baldwin and the heirs of his body, and failing them to
Thomas
Botiller
and the heirs of his body, with reversion to the earl.
The heirs are now William Botiller of Sudeley
, brother of John son and heir of Thomas, aged 23 years and more, and Baldwin son of
Baldwin
Frevile, knight
, a minor in the king’s ward, aged 17 years and more.
Beaudesert. The manor extends in the vills and hamlets of Beaudesert, Hazelwood, Whitley, Forewood and Wike. It is held of the
earl of Warwick
, service unknown, annual value 40 marks.
C 137/87/38 mm. 1-2
E 149/96/8 mm. 7-8
847
[Writ not required.]
WARWICKSHIRE.
Inquisition ex officio.
Solihull.
17 Oct. 1412. [
Pasmere].
Jurors:
William
Hawe
;
Thomas
Sydenhale
;
John
Fulwod
;
William
Wauer
;
Thomas
Waryng
;
John
Foliambe
;
John
Bylet
;
Simon
Felton
;
Richard
Prat
;
John
Hore
;
Thomas
Elleford
; and
Richard
Cowern
.
John
Chamberleyn
, constable of the castle and manor of Beaudesert, has taken all the profits of the castle and manor extending in Beaudesert, Hazelwood, Whitley, Forewood and Wike since the death of
William
de
Bello Campo
on 8 May 1411 . William held them for life with reversion to
William
Boteler
of Sudeley
and Baldwin son and heir of
Baldwin
Freyville, knight
, deceased, a minor in the king’s ward.
E 149/96/8 m. 9
848
Writ.
‡
10 May 1411
[
Gaunstede].
Regarding William Beauchamp, Lord Bergavenny
SURREY.
Inquisition.
Southwark.
22 June. [
Clipsham].
Jurors:
John
Mokkyng
;
Robert
William
;
John
Woluerton
;
John
Brid
;
William
Stynt
;
John
Chamberleyn
;
John
Fen
;
John
Denewey
junior; Henry ..ke;
John
York
;
Thomas
Brewer
; and
Richard
Wynter
.
He held the manor of Paddington jointly with Joan his wife by the grant of
Robert
Braybrok, bishop of London
, and others as above [no.[844](#CIPM-DOC-19-844)]. It is held of the king
in chief, service unknown, annual value 5 marks.
Date of death and heir as above.
C 137/83/34 mm. 5-6
ENHANCEMENT OF TEXT: The text of this IPM which appeared in the print edition of CIPM XIX has been enhanced in certain respects: see the About pages.
849
Writ.
‡
10 May 1411
[
Gaunstede].
Regarding William Beauchamp, Lord Bergavenny
LINCOLNSHIRE.
Inquisition.
Grantham 26 June.
[
Thorley].
Jurors:
Nicholas
Letters of Boothby Graffoe
;
Richard
Wylsford
of Welbourn;
Alan
Clerk
of the same;
William
Ekkilsale
of Coleby;
William
Blake of Harmston
;
John
Edward of Wellingore
;
John
Molot
of the same;
William Dykes
of
Boothby Graffoe
;
John
Kateryneson of Coleby
;
Martin
Androwe
of the same;
Thomas
Amtoft
of Boothby Graffoe;
Alan
Baxter
; and
William
Brughton of Waddington
.
Exchequer text: Molet
Exchequer text: Robert
Exchequer text: Hamtoft
Exchequer text adds: of Coleby
He held jointly with Joan his wife by the grant of
Robert
Braybrok, bishop of London
, and others as above [no.[844](#CIPM-DOC-19-844)] 10 messuages, 2 carucates and 20 a. meadow, with the services of free men, serfs and customary tenants, in Donington, Waddington, Goulceby and Alkborough, of the king in chief, service unknown, annual value 100s. and no more because in decay and lacking tenants.
Date of death and heir as above.
C 137/83/34 mm. 7-8
E 149/96/8 m. 2
ENHANCEMENT OF TEXT: The text of this IPM which appeared in the print edition of CIPM XIX has been enhanced in certain respects: see the About pages.
850
Writ.
‡
10 May 1411
[
Gaunstede].
Regarding William Beauchamp, Lord Bergavenny.
Addressed to Thomas Knolles, mayor and escheator.
LONDON.
Inquisition.
28 May [
Knolles].
Jurors:
Thomas
Sutton
;
Hugh
Coyne
;
Richard
Pulle
;
Nicholas
Frost
;
John
Denys
;
John
Hoore
;
John
Corby
;
William
atte
Wode
;
John
Powere
;
William
Hanewell
;
John
Beddeford
; and
Thomas
Benton
.
He held the house called ‘Penbrokes’ in the parish of St. Martin Ludgate jointly with Joan his wife by the grant of
Nicholas
Salewey
of Pirton
and Robert de Warrewyk
to them and his heirs. It is held in free burgage, annual value nil.
Date of death and heir as above.
C 137/83/34 mm. 9-10
ENHANCEMENT OF TEXT: The text of this IPM which appeared in the print edition of CIPM XIX has been enhanced in certain respects: see the About pages.
851
Writ.
‡
10 May 1411
[
Gaunstede].
Regarding William Beauchamp, Lord Bergavenny
SUFFOLK.
Inquisition.
Barnham.
12 June. [
Wyntyr].
Jurors:
Thomas
Edhous
;
Edmund
Stratton
;
John
Ace
;
Robert
Sargaunt
;
John
Speed
;
William
Piers
;
John
Gardiner
;
Robert
Ingold
;
John
Armygerd
;
Robert
Lemyng
;
John
Scarlet
; and
John
Motte
.
He held the manor of Worlington jointly with Joan his wife by the grant of
William
Bagot, knight
,
John
de
Styuecle
,
William
Wenlok
and
John
Olney
to them and his heirs, by the same royal licence as above [no.[844](#CIPM-DOC-19-844)] which was shown to the jurors. It is held of the king
in chief, service unknown, annual value 10 marks.
Date of death and heir as above.
C 137/83/34 mm. 11-12
ENHANCEMENT OF TEXT: The text of this IPM which appeared in the print edition of CIPM XIX has been enhanced in certain respects: see the About pages.
852
[Writ: see [851](#CIPM-WRT-19-851)
.]
NORFOLK.
Inquisition.
Norwich.
9 June 1411. [
Wyntyr].
Jurors:
John
Lynford
;
Robert
Gauell
;
John
Cobbe
;
Thomas
Mauklerk
;
Thomas
Legat
;
Thomas
Cokefeld
;
Thomas
atte
Celer
;
William
Goderich
;
Edmund
Heylot
;
Geoffrey
Bee
;
Alan
Denham
; and
Richard
Ballard
.
He held nothing in Norfolk.
Date of death and heir as above.
C 137/83/34 mm. 11, 13
ENHANCEMENT OF TEXT: The text of this IPM which appeared in the print edition of CIPM XIX has been enhanced in certain respects: see the About pages.
853
Writ.
‡
10 May 1411
[
Gaunstede].
Regarding William Beauchamp, Lord Bergavenny
SHROPSHIRE.
Inquisition.
Bridgnorth.
30 May. [
Harnage].
Jurors:
Thomas
Gatacre
;
John
Boterell
;
Roger
Drayton
;
Hugh
Cresset
;
Peter
Bastard
;
Richard
Ouerton
;
Robert
Endenas
;
Roger
Cattestre
;
Roger
Watyes
;
Hugh
Broun
;
John
Thomkys
; and
Nicholas
Rolowe
.
He held the manor of Worfield jointly with Joan his wife by the grant of
William
Bagot, knight
, and others as above [no.[851](#CIPM-DOC-19-851)], the licence and charter being shown to the jurors. It is held of the king
in chief, service unknown, annual value £26 13s.4d.
Date of death and heir as above.
C 137/83/34 mm. 14-15
E 149/96/8 m. 5
ENHANCEMENT OF TEXT: The text of this IPM which appeared in the print edition of CIPM XIX has been enhanced in certain respects: see the About pages.
854
Writ.
‡
10 May 1411
[
Gaunstede].
Regarding William Beauchamp, Lord Bergavenny
HEREFORDSHIRE AND THE ADJACENT MARCH OF WALES.
Inquisition
[indented].
Hereford.
5 June. [
Russell].
Jurors:
Roger
Bodenham
;
William
Criktot
;
John
Preston
;
John
Gomond
;
Hugh
Chabbenore
;
Roger
Ploufeld
;
William
Burghull
;
Henry
Comyn
;
Robert
Aubrey
;
David
ap
Res
;
William
Caple
; and
John
Warde of Aylton
.
He held the castle, town, lordship and land of Abergavenny in Wales jointly with Joan his wife by the grant of
Thomas
archbishop of Canterbury
,
Joan
countess of Hereford
,
Thomas
earl of Arundel and Surrey
,
Richard
Arundell
,
John
Stanley
,
Robert
Morley, knight
,
Nicholas
Bradshawe
,
John
Burley
,
Thomas
Rede
,
Thomas
Walleweyn
,
Robert
Pubbelowe, clerk
,
Thomas
Yonge
and
Richard
Pepur
to them and the heirs of Joan on certain conditions by charter and royal licence as above [no.[844](#CIPM-DOC-19-844)], both shown to the jurors. They are held of the king
in chief, service unknown, annual value £200.
Also jointly he held the castle, lordship and vill of Ewyas Harold in the
March
by the grant of
John
Prat, clerk
, and
John
Olney
to hold to them for the term of their lives with remainder to
Thomas
archbishop of Canterbury
and his colleagues, as above, by charter and royal licence [CPR 1399–1401 , pp.204,220]. They are held of the king
in chief, service unknown, annual value £20.
He held the castle, lordship, vill and lands of Grosmont in right of Joan his wife, who holds by gift of the king by letters patent of the duchy of Lancaster shown to the jurors. They are held of the king
of the crown, service unknown, annual value £26 13s.4d.
Date of death and heir as above.
C 137/83/34 mm. 16-17
E 149/96/8 m. 1
ENHANCEMENT OF TEXT: The text of this IPM which appeared in the print edition of CIPM XIX has been enhanced in certain respects: see the About pages.
855
Writ.
‡
10 May 1411
[
Gaunstede].
Regarding William Beauchamp, Lord Bergavenny
ESSEX.
Inquisition.
Chelmsford.
3 June. [
Loveney].
Jurors:
Matthew
Sayer
;
John
Frethe
;
Stephen
Asshman
;
Simon
Porter
;
Edmund
Preston
;
John
Cresfeld
;
Walter
Not
;
John
Fynche
;
John
Gybbe
;
John
Staunton
;
John
Kent
; and
John
Smyth of Thorrington
.
Jointly with Joan his wife he held the manors of Fordham, Hanningfield, East Hanningfield and West Hanningfield by the grant of
Robert
Braybrok, bishop of London
, and others as above [no.[844](#CIPM-DOC-19-844)], and the manors of Thorrington, Ridgewell and South Hanningfield and half the wood of Wallbury by the grant of
William
Bagot, knight
, and others as above [no.[851](#CIPM-DOC-19-851)], by licence and charters shown to the jurors. All are held of the king
in chief by knight service, the number of fees being unknown.
Annual value,
Fordham 20 marks,
Hanningfield, East Hanningfield and West Hanningfield making one whole manor £20,
Thorrington £6 13s.4d.,
Ridgewell £10,
South Hanningfield £10,
the half wood of Wallbury nil.
Date of death and heir as above.
C 137/83/34 mm. 18-19
E 149/96/8 m. 6
ENHANCEMENT OF TEXT: The text of this IPM which appeared in the print edition of CIPM XIX has been enhanced in certain respects: see the About pages.
856
Writ.
‡
10 May 1411
[
Gaunstede].
Regarding William Beauchamp, Lord Bergavenny
OXFORDSHIRE.
Inquisition.
Deddington.
13 June. [
Arches].
Jurors:
John
Eburton
;
Richard
Whitefeld
;
John
Speore
;
William
Wyghthull
;
Henry
Frankeleyn
;
John
Hyde
;
John
Queynte
;
John
Fox
;
Ralph
Darcy
;
John
Brond
;
John
Balewe
; and
John
Boureman
.
He held the manor of Spelsbury jointly with Joan his wife by the grant of
Richard
Piriton
and
John
Harleston
, clerks, to them and his heirs male by charter as above [no.[845](#CIPM-DOC-19-845)] shown to the jurors. Of whom it is held is unknown, annual value £26 13s.4d.
Date of death and heir as above.
C 137/83/34 mm. 20-21
E 149/96/8 m. 4
ENHANCEMENT OF TEXT: The text of this IPM which appeared in the print edition of CIPM XIX has been enhanced in certain respects: see the About pages.
857
Writ.
‡
10 May 1411
[
Gaunstede].
Regarding William Beauchamp, lord Bergavenny
GLOUCESTERSHIRE.
Inquisition.
Tewkesbury.
14 June. [
Derhurst].
Jurors:
John
Wasseburne
;
Richard
Harmeleys
;
Robert
de
Carent
;
Philip
Pole
;
Thomas
Dodevyle
;
John
Walton
;
John
Holeford
;
Richard
Hope
;
Thomas
Twenyng
;
John
Bailly
;
Richard
Twenyng
; and
Thomas
Hugges
.
He held the manor of Kemerton jointly with Joan his wife by the grant of
Richard
Piriton
and
John
Harleston
, clerks, as above [no.[845](#CIPM-DOC-19-845)]. It is held of Lord le Despenser
, under age in the king’s ward, service unknown, annual value 20 marks.
Date of death and heir as above.
C 137/83/34 mm. 22-23
E 152/9/442 #1
ENHANCEMENT OF TEXT: The text of this IPM which appeared in the print edition of CIPM XIX has been enhanced in certain respects: see the About pages.
858
Writ.
‡
11 May 1411
[
Wymbyssh].
Regarding William Beauchamp, chivaler
WORCESTERSHIRE.
Inquisition.
Worcester.
22 June. [
Gower].
Jurors:
William
Aldebury
;
William
Spechesley
;
Thomas
Holte
;
Thomas
Lancastre
;
Roger
More
;
Richard
Dragon
;
Thomas
Hosyntre
;
John
Lench
;
Richard
?Ondrows
;
Andrew
Feckenham
;
Thomas
Waxman
; and
Richard
Nassh
.
He held the manors of Sheriff’s Lench, Chaddesley Corbett, Pirton and Naunton Beauchamp jointly with Joan his wife to them and his heirs male by the grant of
Richard
Piriton
and
John
Harleston
, clerks, as above [no.[845](#CIPM-DOC-19-845)], with remainder failing such heirs to
Thomas late earl of Warwick
and his heirs. The grant was confirmed by the earl. The charters were shown to the jurors.
Also jointly he held the manors of Dunclent, Harvington and Purshull and lands, tenements, rents and services in Cakebole, Shenstone, Hoo, Kidderminster and Austcliff in the lordship of Wolverley, and the manor of Rushock, by the grant to them and the heirs of their bodies by
Thomas
Waleweyn
of Martley
,
John
Harewelle, senior
, of Wootton Wawen
and
John
Olney
.
The following are held of
Richard
earl of Warwick
by rent of a rose:
Sheriff’s Lench, annual value £16 13s.4d.,
Chaddesley Corbett £26 13s.4d.,
Pirton £10,
Naunton Beauchamp 20 marks,
Harvington 100s.
and Purshull 40s.
Of whom and by what service Dunclent and Rushock with the rents etc. in the lordship of Wolverley are held is not known, but it is not of the king in chief. Annual values,
Dunclent £4,
Rushock £6 13s.4d. beyond a rent of 5 marks payable to
Richard
Pepur
for life, and the lands, tenements, rents and services in Cakebole, Shenstone, Hoo, Kidderminster and Austcliff 40s.
He also held jointly the manor of Kidderminster by the grant to them and his heirs by
Nicholas
Lyllyng, knight
, and
Thomas
Aldebury, clerk
, dated 20 March 1401 and shown to the jurors. It is held of the king
in chief by knight service, annual value 40 marks.
He held the manor of Feckenham for life without rent by the grant of
Henry
IV
, and the keeping of the forest of Feckenham by the grant of
Richard
II
[CPR 1377–81 , p.63; 1399–1401 , p.118] with reversion of both to Humphrey
the king’s son by the king’s grant of 22 Feb. 1410 [CPR 1408–13 , p.164]. They are ancient demesne of the crown and worth £30 yearly beyond the wages of the parker, forester and other officers.
Date of death and heir as above.
C 137/83/34 mm. 24-25
E 152/9/440 #2
ENHANCEMENT OF TEXT: The text of this IPM which appeared in the print edition of CIPM XIX has been enhanced in certain respects: see the About pages.
859
Writ.
‡
10 May 1411
[
Gaunstede].
Regarding William Beauchamp, lord Bergavenny
KENT.
Inquisition.
West Malling.
30 June. [
Whithed].
Jurors:
John
Totesham
;
William
Deye
;
Henry
Payn
;
Thomas
Beneyt
;
William
Symon
;
John
Gelot
;
Thomas
Walter
;
Reynold
Brewer
;
John
Oderne
;
John
de
Coumbe
;
William
Waryn
; and
Bartlet
Cryell
.
Date of death and heir as above.
C 137/83/34 mm. 26-27
ENHANCEMENT OF TEXT: The text of this IPM which appeared in the print edition of CIPM XIX has been enhanced in certain respects: see the About pages.
860
[Writ not extant.]
STAFFORDSHIRE.
Inquisition.
Lichfield.
18 June 1410. [
Norman].
He held the manor of Wigginton jointly with Joan his wife by the feoffment of
William
Bagot, knight
, and others, made with royal licence to them and his heirs as above [no.[851](#CIPM-DOC-19-851)]. It is held of the king
in chief by knight service, annual value £20 beyond £13 6s.8d. granted to
Nicholas
Bradschawe
for life.
Date of death and heir as above.
E 152/9/439 #4
ENHANCEMENT OF TEXT: The text of this IPM which appeared in the print edition of CIPM XIX has been enhanced in certain respects: see the About pages.